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The Gardens' Bulletin | Singapore :

VOL. 45 (Part 1)Jun1993 | ISSN 0374-7859

NATIONAL PARKS BOARD

Singapore Botanic Gardens Cluny Road Singapore 1025 Tel: 4741165 Telefax: 4754295

= es Se eS OU

THE GARDENS’ BULLETIN

EDITORIAL COMMITTEE Chairman: Bernard T.G. Tan, B.Sc.Hons. (Singapore); D .Phil (Oxon.)

Members: Syed Yusoff Alsagoff C.J. Goh, B.Sc.Hons. (Singapore); Ph.D (Newcastle upon Tyne) Leo W.H. Tan, B.Sc., Ph.D. (Singapore) W.K. Tan, B.A. (Wms Coll., Mass.); M.Sc. (M.S.U., Mich.); Ph.D. (U.M., FI.) Lawrence L.C. Leong, B.Sc., M.Sc., Ph.D. (Malaya) T.W. Foong, B.Sc.Hons., Ph.D. (Cant.) Jennifer Ng-Lim Cheo Tee, B.Sc., M.A. (Dublin)

Editors : Chin See Chung, B.Sc.Hons (Singapore); M.Sc. (Malaya); M.S., M. Phil., Ph.D.(Yale) S.Y Geh, B.Sc.Hons., M.Sc. (Singapore); Dip.Hort.Sc. (Massey)

Reviewers : Hsuan Keng, Singapore Chin See Chung, National Parks Board, Sidapee

The Gardens’ Bulletin is published twice yearly by the National Parks Board, Singapore. Neither the National Parks Board nor the Editorial Committee is responsible for the opinions or conclusions expressed by the contributing authors.

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Instructions for contributing authors are found behind the Contents Table.

WI

I 3 ARNOLD

JUN 2 0 1994 © ARBORETUM Singapore VOL. 45(Part 1) Jun 1993 ISSN. 0374-7859 CONTENTS TURNER, I.M.: The Names Used for Singapore Plants Since 1900 ..............eeeeeeeeeeeeeeees 1 — 287 CHIN, S.C.:

Book Reviews :

Keng, H.: The Concise Flora of Singapore,

Rowman ane Dicotyledones 107 nd wok eneae on cae enenneeeonee 289 — 290 Dransfield, S.: The Bamboos of Sabah .00.........ccc cece eeeeeeceeeeeeceeeeeeeeees 290 — 291

Published by

National Parks Board Singapore Botanic Gardens Cluny Road Singapoe 1025

INSTRUCTIONS TO AUTHORS

Manuscripts: The Editorial Committee of the Gardens’ Bulletin will be glad to receive and consider for publication original research findings and reviews of progress in the field of botany, horticulture, and allied subjects. Contributions must be original and the material must not have been submitted or, if accepted, be submitted for publication elsewhere.

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Titles and authors: The title should give a concise description of the content of the paper. The name(s) and affiliation(s) of author(s) must be given below the title. Lengthy papers and those of a complex nature must have the contents listed at the beginning of the paper.

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Abbreviations: Standard chemical symbols may be used in text (e.g. IAA, IBA, ATP), but the full term should be given on the first mention. Dates should be cited as: 3 May 1976. Units of measurement should be spelled out except when preceded by a numberal where they should be abbreviated in standard for: g. mg, ml, etc. and not followed by stops.

Literature citations: Citations in the text should take the form: King and Chan (1964). If several papers by the same author in the same year are cited, they should be lettered in sequence (1964a), (1964b), etc. When papers are by three or more authors they should be cited as e.g., Geesink et al. (1981). All references must be placed in alphabetic order according to the surname of the (first) author and in the following form:

Singh, H. (1976). Sclereids in Fagraea. Gard. Bull. Sing. 22, 193-212.

Abbreviations of titles of journals should be those of the World List of Scientific Periodicals (4th Edition) or the Selected Abbreviated Titles of Biological Journals (London: Institute of Biology).

References to books and monographs should be cited according to the following form: Ridley, H.N. (1930). The Dispersal of Plants Throughout the World, L. Reeve; Ashford, Kent: 242-255.

For literature citations in taxonomic papers the following style is required: Medinilla alternifolia Bl., Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. I:2(1849) 19. Sterculia acuminatissima Merr., Philip. J. Sci. 21 (1922) 524.

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Manuscripts should be sent to: THE EDITOR, GARDENS’ BULLETIN, SINGAPORE, NATIONAL PARKS BOARD, SINGAPORE BOTANIC GARDENS, CLUNY ROAD, SINGAPORE 1025.

The Names Used for Singapore Plants Since 1900 I.M. TURNER

Department of Botany, National University of Singapore, Lower Kent Ridge Road, Singapore 0511

Abstract

The native and naturalized vascular plant species of the Republic of Singapore are enumerated with important synonyms used in twentieth century botanical works. Particular emphasis is placed on Ridley’s Flora of Singapore published in 1900. Appendices provide indexes to this flora and to the unpublished Flora of Syonan, a list compiled by staff of the Singapore Botanic Gardens at the time of the Japanese occupation of Singapore. One new combination in the Commelinaceae is introduced.

INTRODUCTION

Despite the reluctance with which non-taxonomists generally accept name changes, plant nomenclature (particularly in the tropics) remains relatively fluid and any one generation of botanists, agriculturalists, horticulturalists and foresters appears to possess a markedly different vocabulary of names from its predecessor’s. Synonymy, though inevitably arid to the non-specialist, is vital as a key to understanding the literature of the past. This paper reviews the nomenclatural history of the vascular plant flora of Singapore for the twentieth century. The reasons for presenting this are as follows:

be To provide a checklist of the native and naturalized vascular plants of the Republic of Singapore using the correct names. A preliminary list was presented by Turner, Chua and Tan (1990); here a few errors are corrected and some more recent revisions included.

2. To allow students of the Singapore flora better access to the early literature, in particular Ridley’s (1900) flora of Singapore and the unpublished Flora of Syonan.

3: To assist those using well-known works, such as Ridley’s Flora of the Malay Peninsula and Henderson’s Malayan Wild Flowers, to be able to use the correct name for the species described in those floras.

There follows a list of the flora of Singapore with the main synonyms given for each species. The list is presented in phylogenetic order, starting with the pteridophytes, which are not broken down by family, but presented alphabetically by genus, because the suprageneric taxonomy of the ferns and fern-allies seems unsettled (Kramer & Green 1990, viz. Flora Malesiana Series II). The spermatophytes are presented alphabetically by family, in accordance with family circumscriptions of Flora Malesiana Series I, where these have been published. The synonymy is far from complete. No sources earlier than 1900 have been included and by no means a comprehensive list of twentieth century publications. The most important works on the Singapore and Malayan flora, including Flora Malesiana, were consulted, as were recent monographs and revisions. I have tended to take the more conservative line over more contentious name changes, quoting the debatable designation in the list of synonyms. Fern taxonomy appears particularly beset with controversial generic delimitation. Here, I have generally followed the late Professor Holttum’s treatments as these are the most readily available to the general reader.

A series of appendices is given to update the names used by two earlier lists of Singapore plants. Ridley’s turn-of-the-Century flora of Singapore (Ridley 1900) was the first comprehensive list of Singapore plants published, and is a valuable source of information on localities and for times of introduction of naturalized species. The staff of the Singapore Botanic Garden’s Herbarium compiled the Flora of Syonan, a list (species names without authorities) of commonly cultivated, as well as wild, plants, during the Japanese Occupation, but this was never published and is only extant in typescript (Keng 1990). The native and naturalized species included in the Flora of Syonan are given in Appendix F referenced to the main list. H. Keng has produced annotated lists covering the gymnosperms, dicotyledons and some of the monocotyledonous families (Keng, 1973, 1974a, 1974b, 1976, 1978, 1980, 1982, 1983, 1985, 1986, 1987) which have been consolidated into a flora of the gymnosperms and the dicotyledons (Keng 1990). My list refers to Keng’s (1990) flora and to the one paper covering monocots (Keng 1987).

Singapore Species List

Marginal notes represent the following: A = naturalized alien species, ? = doubtfully native species.

PTERIDOPHYTA

1 Acrostichum aureum L.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 194; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 55; Ho_trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 409; JOHNSON, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 71; Piccotr, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 232.

Z Acrostichum speciosum WILLD.; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 410; JOHNSON, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 71; Piccorr, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 233.

A 3 Adiantum capillus-veneris L.; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 22; Ho trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 600; JouNson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 91; Piccott, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 417.

Probably only naturalized in the rockery of the Botanic Gardens.

4 Adiantum flabellulatum L.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 190; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 22; Ho_trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 603; JOHNSON, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 93; Piccortt, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 419.

A. <4 Adiantum fructuosum SprENG.; TAN et al., Gard. Bull. Sing. 44 (1992) 127.

6 Adiantum hispidulum Sw.; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 603; JoHNson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 93.

Aion fd Adiantum latifolium Lamx.; Piccott, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 420; TAN et al., Gard. Bull. Sing. 44 (1992) 127.

8 Adiantum stenochlamys Bak.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 22; Ho trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 602; JoHNson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 93; Piccott, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 418.

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Aglaomorpha speciosa (BL.) Roos, Blumea 31 (1985) 153; — Photinopteris rigida Bepp.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 55; — Photinopteris speciosa (BL.) PRESL; HoLttum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 187; JoHNson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 50; Piccortr, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 142.

Amphineuron opulentum (KauLr.) Hottr.; HoLtrum, Fl. Males. II 1° (1981) 548; Piccorr, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 215; — Nephrodium extensum (BL.) Moore; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 36; — Cyclosorus extensus (BL.) CHING; Hottrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 264;

Amphineuron terminans (Hoox.) Hoitr.; Hottrum, Fl. Males. II 1° (1981) 545; — Nephrodium pteroides sensu BEDD.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 36; — Cyclosorus interruptus sensu Ho.tt.; HoLttum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 262; JoHNsoN, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 55.

Angiopteris evecta (Forst.) Horrm.; RIpDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 195; Ripuey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 58; Hottrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 44; Jonnson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 24; Piccott, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 31.

Antrophyum parvulum BL.; Hottrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 605; JoHNson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 114; Piccotr, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 434; — A. reticulatum sensu RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900).

Asplenium batuense v.A.v.R.; Ho_trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 423; JOHNSON, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 74; Piccott, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 271.

Asplenium longissimum BL.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 190; Riocey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 27; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 427; JoHNSON, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 76; Piccotr, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 274.

Asplenium macrophyllum Sw.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 191; Rupcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 28; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 431; JoHNson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 76; Piccott, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 278.

Asplenium nidus L.; Ho_trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 419; JoHNson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 74; Piccort, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 267; — Thamnopteris nidus (L.) PRESL; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 190; Ripcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 26 (incl. var. musifolia (J. SM.) BEDD.).

Asplenium nitidum Sw.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 29; TAGAwa & IwaTsukI, Fl. Thail. 3 (1985) 286; — A. glaucophyllum v.A.v.R.; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 440; Jonnson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 76; PiccoTrT, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 287.

Asplenium phyllitidis Don subsp. malesicum Ho ttr., Gard. Bull. Sing. 27 (1974) 153; Piccort, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 268; — A. phyllitidis: Ho.trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 420; JoHNson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 74; — Thamnopteris nidus var. phyllitidis (Don) BEpp.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 27.

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Asplenium tenerum Forst.; Ripvey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 190; RIpD.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 28; Hottrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 432; JOHNSON, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 76; Piccort, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 280.

Azolla pinnata R. Br. subsp. asiatica R.M.K. SAUNDERS & K. Fow er, Bot. J.

Linn. Soc. 109 (1992) 349; — A. pinnata R. Br. var. imbricata (ROXxB.) BONAP.; .

Piccort, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 445; — A. pinnata; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 196; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 80 (1919) 161; Ho.ttum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 622; — A. caroliniana WiLLD.; JOHNSON, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 97; Cor.etT, J. Biogeog. (1988) 661.

Blechnum finlaysonianum WALL. ex Hook. & Grev.; RIpvey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 190; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 26; Ho_trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 445; JoHNson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 77; Piccortr, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 399.

Blechnum indicum Burs. f.; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 446; JoHNson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 76; Piccotr, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 402; — B. serrulatum sensu BEpp.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 190; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 26.

Blechnum orientale L.; RIpLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 190; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 26; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 446; JOHNSON, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 78; Piccotr, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 400.

Bolbitis appendiculata (WILLD.) IwATsuKI; HENNIPMAN, Leiden Bot. Ser. 2 (1977) 185; HENNIPMAN, FI. Males. II 14 (1978) 322; Piccorr, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 354; — Polybotrya appendiculata (WILLD.) J. SM.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 194; Ripey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 54; — Egenolfia appendiculata (WIiLLD.) J. Sm.; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 459; JoHNsoN, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 80.

Bolbitis heteroclita (PREsL) CHING; HoL_trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 462; JOHNSON, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 81; HENNIPMAN, Leiden Bot. Ser. 2 (1977) 221; HENNIPMAN, FI. Males. II 1* (1978) 325; Piccort, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 355; — Gymnopteris flagellifera (WALL. ex Hook. & GREV.) Bepp.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 54; — B. simplicifolia (HOLTT.) CHING; Ho_trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 464.

Bolbitis sinuata (PRESL) HENNIPMAN; HENNIPMAN, Leiden Bot. Ser. 2 (1977) 232; HENNIPMAN, FI. Males. II 1* (1978) 326; Piccotr, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 357; — Gymnopteris subrepanda J. Sm.; Rww.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 194; RipLey, J. Str. Br. RR. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 54; —B. diversifolia(BL.) ScHott; HoLttum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 465; JouNson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 81; — B. malaccensis (C. Cur.) CHING; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 470.

Bolbitis X singaporensis Hottr.; Ho_trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 467; JOHNSON, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 81; HENNIPMAN, Leiden Bot. Ser. 2 (1977) 296; HENNIPMAN, FI. Males. II 1* (1978) 329.

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Ceratopteris thalictroides (L.) BRoNGN.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 190; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 25; HoLtrum, Rev. FI. Malaya 2 (1955) 578; JoHNson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 86; PiccorrT, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 440.

Cheilanthes tenuifolia (Burm. f.) Sw.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 190; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 22; HoL_trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 590; JoHNson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 94; Piccortt, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 412.

Christella arida (D. Don) Hottt.; Hottrum, Fl. Males. II 1° (1981) 555; Piccott, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 216; — Nephrodium aridum (D. Don) J. SM.; Ripuey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 191; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 37; — Cyclosorus aridus (D. Don) CHING; HoLtTuM, Rev. FI. Malaya 2 (1955) 259; JoHNson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 54.

Christella dentata (Forsk.) BROWNSEY & JERMy; HoLtrum, Fl. Males. II 1° (1981) 557; Piccotr, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 219; — Cyclosorus subpubescens sensu Ho.tr.; Hottrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 273; — Cyclosorus dentatus (FoRSSK.) CHING; JOHNSON, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 56.

Christella parasitica (L.) Lev.; HoLtrum, Fl. Males. II 1° (1981) 559; Piccorr, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 221;— Nephrodium molle var. didymosorum Bepp.; Rmp.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 192; — Nephrodium tectum Bepp.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 192; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 38; — Polypodium parasiticum L.; RID.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 41; — Cyclosorus parasticus (L.) FARw.; Ho_trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 281; Jounson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 111.

Christella subpubescens (BL.) Hoitr.; Ho_trum, Fl. Males. II 1° (1981) 558; Piccortt, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 220; — Nephrodium molle var. amboinense BEbDD.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 192; — Cyclosorus sumatranus (v.A.V.R.) CHING; HoLttuM, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 275; JoHNson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 56; — Cyclosorus latipinna (BENTH.) TARD.; Hotttum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 276.

Ctenopteris blechnoides (Grev.) WAGNER & GRETHER; PARRIS, Kew Bull. 41 (1986) 494; — Polypodium decorum BRack.;RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 192; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 42: — C. moultonii (CoPEL.) C. Cur. & Tarp.; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 229.

Cyathea glabra (BL.) Copet.; Ho_trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya2 (1955) 127; SIncLair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 15 (1956) 30; JoHNson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 40; Piccotr, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 102; — Alsophila dubia BEpp.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 9.

Cyathea latebrosa (WALL. ex Hook.) CopeL.; Hottrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 120; JoHNson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 38; Piccorr, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 95; — Alsophila latebrosa WaLL. apud. Hook.; Rp.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 188; Ripey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 8.

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Cyathea squamulata (BL.) CopeL.; Ho_trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 122; JOHNSON, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 40; — Alsophila comosa WALL.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 188; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 8; — Alsophila ridleyi BAKER; RID.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 188; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 8.

Cyclosorus interruptus (WILLD.) H. ITo; Sincvair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1953) 37; Ho_trum, FI. Males. II 1° (1981) 386; Piccorr, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 191; — Nephrodium unitum sensu BEvD.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 191; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 36; — C. gongylodes (SCHKUHR) LINK; HoLttum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 261; JoHNson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 55.

Davallia denticulata (Burm. f.) Metr. ex KUHN; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 359; JOHNSON, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 64; Piccott, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 392; — D. elegans Sw.; Riw.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 189; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 17.

Davallia solida (Forst.) Sw.; RmpLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 189; Rp.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 17; Hottrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 360; JoHNsoN, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 64; Piccott, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 395.

Davallia triphylla Hook.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 17; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 17; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 357; JOHNSON, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 114; Piccorr, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 391.

Dicranopteris curranii CopeL.; HoLtrum, Fl. Males. II 1' (1959) 31; Piccorr, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 59; — Gleichenia linearis var. malayana v.A.vV.R.; Ho_trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 70.

Dicranopteris linearis (Burm. f.) UNDERW.; HoLtrum, FI. Males. II 1' (1959) 33; JOHNSON, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 32; Piccotr, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 53-58; — Gleichenia linearis (BurM. f.) CLARKE; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 188; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 7; Ho.ttum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 68.

Diplazium cordifolium BL.; JoHNson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 84; Piccott, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 293; — Anisogonium cordifolium (BL.) Bepp.; Rm ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 191; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 31; — Athyrium cordifolium (BL.) CopEL.; HOLTTUM, Rev. FI. Malaya 2 (1955) 548

Diplazium crenatoserratum (BL.) Moore; JOHNSON, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 85; Piccott, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 308; — Athyrium crenatoserratum (BL.) MiLpE; HoLttum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 561.

Diplazium esculentum (RETz.) Sw.; JOHNSON, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 84; Piccott, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 309; — Athyrium esculentum (ReEtTz.) CopeL.; Ho_trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 562.

Diplazium malaccense PRESL; JOHNSON, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 85; Piccott, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 297; — Athyrium malaccense (PresL) Hottr.; HoL_trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 552.

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Diplazium polypodioides BL.; TaGAwa & IwartsukI, Fl. Thail. 3 (1985) 465; — D. asperum BL.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 31; JoHNson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 86; Piccortr, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 313; — Athyrium asperum (BL.) MiLpe; Hottrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 571.

Diplazium prescottianum (WALL. ex Hook.) Moore; TAGAWA & IwaTSUKI, FI. Thail. 3 (1985) 457; —D. bantamense sensu RIwL.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 191; —D. bantamense var. prescottianum sensu RIDL.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 30; — Athyrium prescottianum (WALL.) HOLtTrT.; Ho.ttum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 557.

Diplazium riparium Ho ttrt.; JoHNson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 86; Piccotr, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 300; — Athyrium riparium (Ho.tr.) Hottr.; Hottrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 554.

Diplazium silvaticum (Bory) Sw.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 191; RDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 30; Piccorr, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 307; — Athyrium pinnatum (BLANCO) CopeL.; HoLttum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 560.

Diplazium sorzogonense (PRESL) PRESL; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 191; Ripiey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 31; JoHNson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 85; Piccortt, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 296; — Athyrium sorzogonense (PRESL) MiLpe; Hottrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 552.

Diplazium tomentosum BL.; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 191; Ripcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 30; JoHNson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 85; Piccotr, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 295; — Athyrium tomentosum (BL.) MiLpE; Hotttum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 551.

Dipteris conjugata Reinw.; Ho.trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 135; JoHNson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 41; Piccotr, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 103; — D. horsfieldii (R. Br.) Bepp.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 193; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 44.

Drynaria quercifolia (L.) J. SM.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 193; Ruipey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 44; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 182; JoHNson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 43; Piccortr, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 134

Drynaria sparsisora (Desv.) Moore.; HoLttum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 183: JouHNsON, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 44; Piccortr, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 136; — D. linnei (Bory) Bepp.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 193; Ripey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 45.

Elaphoglossum amblyphyllum Bett; Hoitrum, FI. Males. II 1* (1978) 303; — E. decurrens (non Desv.) v.A.v.R.; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 458; JOHNSON, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 80.

Gleichenia truncata (WILLD.) Spr.; Ho_trum, Fl. Males. II 1! (1959) 20: JOHNSON, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 30; Piccotr, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 51; — G. flagellaris Bepp.; Rw .ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 7; — G. laevigata (WiLLD.) Hoox.; Hoitrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) £2 2

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Goniophlebium percussum (CaAv.) WAGNER & GRETHER; RODL-LINDER, Blumea 34 (1990) 381; — Polypodium verrucosum (WALL. ex Hook. & BAUER) METT.; — G. verrucosum (WALL. ex Hook. & BAUER) J. SM.; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 206; JoHNson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 50; Piccort, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 154.

Goniophlebium subauriculatum (BL.) Pres; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 43; Piccotr, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 156; ROpL-LINDER, Blumea 34 (1990) 400; — Polypodium subauriculatum Bv.; HOLTTuMm, Rev. FI. Malaya 2 (1955) 207.

Heterogonium sagenoides (Metr.) Hottr.; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 520; Ho_trum, Kalikasan 4 (1975) 211; H. gurupahense sensu HOLTTum, Reinwardtia 3 (1955) 272; JoHNson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 82.

Histiopteris incisa (THuns.) J. Sm.; Ho_trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 391; JOHNSON, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 68; Piccorr, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 246; — Litobrochia incisa (THUNB.) PRESL; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 190; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 25.

Humata angustata (Hook. & Grev.) J. Sm.; Rey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 189; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 15; HoL_ttrum, Rev. FI. Malaya 2 (1955) 367; JoHNsoN, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 66; Piccorr, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 388; — Pachypleuria angustata (Hook. & GreEV.) PRESL; TAGAWA & IWwATSUKI, Fl. Thail. 3 (1989) 617.

Humata heterophylla (Sm.) Desv.; RIpLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 188; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 15; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 366; JOHNSON, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 66; Piccotr, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 387; — Davallia heterophylla SM.; TAGAWA & IwaTsuKI, FI. Thail. 3 (1989) 616.

Humata parvula (WALL. ex Hook. & Grev.) Metr.; Ho_ttum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 369; JOHNSON, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 66; — Leucostegia parvula (WALL. ex Hook. & Grev.) J. SM.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 189; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 16; — Pachypleuria parvula (WALL. ex Hook. & Grev.) KATO, J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo HI 13 (1985) 572.

Humata pectinata (Sm.) Desv.; Ho_ttrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 369; JOHNSON, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 67; — H. parallela (WALL.) BRACK.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 189; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 15; — Pachypleuria pectinata (SM.) PREsL; TAGAWA & IWATSUKI, FI. Thail. 3 (1989) 616.

Humata repens (L. f.) Die_s; Ho_trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 371; JoHNson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 67; Piccorr, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 390; — H. pedata (Sm.) J. Sm; Ripey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 189; Ripcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 16; — H. pinnatifida (BAK.) BEDD.; Ripcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 16; — Pachypleuria repens (L.f.) Kato, J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo III 13 (1985) 573.

Huperzia carinata (PRoireET) TREVISAN; @LLGAARD, Op. Bot. 92 (1987) 165; — Lycopodium carinatum DeEsv. ex PoIRET.

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Huperzia nummulariifolia (BL.) JERMy; OLLGAARD, Op. Bot. 92 (1987) 167; — Lycopodium nummulariifolium Bu.; Riw.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 195; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 80 (1919) 143.

Huperzia phlegmaria (L.) RotHM.; @LLGAARD, Op. Bot. 92 (1987) 166; — Lycopodium phlegmaria L.; Rey, J. Str. Br.R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 195; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 80 (1919) 143; JoHNson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 103.

Huperzia squarrosa (G. Forst.) TREVISAN; @LLGAARD, Op. Bot. 92 (1987) 167; — Lycopodium squarrosum G. Forst.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 195; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 80 (1919) 142.

Hymenophyllum acanthoides (Boscu) Rosenst.; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 80; JoHNson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 34; Iwatsuk1, J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo III 13 (1985) 512; Piccort, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 66; — Meringium acanthoides (Boscu) CopeL.; TAGAWA & IwATSUKI, Fl. Thail. 3 (1979) 78.

Hymenophyllum denticulatum Sw.; Ripcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 188; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 11; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 79; Jonnson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 33; Iwatsuk1, J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo HI 13 (1985) 511; Piccorr, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 65; — H. neesii (Bu.) Hoox.; RIp.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 188; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 11; — Meringium denticulatum (Sw.) CopPeEL.; TAGAWA & IwaTSUKI, Fl. Thail. 3 (1979) 77.

Hymenophyllum holochilum (v.p.B.) C. Cur.; Ho_ttrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 77; JoHNsoNn, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 33; Iwatsuk1, J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo III 13 (1985) 511; — Meringium holochilum (Boscu) CopPe-.; TAGAWA & IwaTSUKI, Fl. Thail. 3 (1979) 77.

Hymenophyllum polyanthos Sw.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 10; Ho .ttum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 81; JoHNson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 34; Iwatsuk1, J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo III 13 (1985) 516; Piccorrt, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 67.

Hymenophyllum serrulatum (Pres_) C. Cur.; Ho_trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 78; JoHNsoN, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 33; Iwatsukt, J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo III 13 (1985) 511; Piccorr, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 64; — Meringium meyenianum PRESL; TAGAWA & IWwATSUKI, Fl. Thail. 3 (1979) 76.

Lecanopteris crustacea CopeL.; Univ. Cal. Publ. Bot. 12 (1931) 406; — Phymatodes crustacea (CopEL.) Hottr.; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 190; JOHNSON, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 51; — Myrmecophila crustacea (CopEL.) TAGAWA; TAGAWA & IwATSUKI, FI. Thail. 3 (1989) 535.

Lepisorus longifolius (BL.) Hottr.; HoLttrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) ; JOHNSON, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) ; Piccort, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 116; — Pleopeltis longifolia BL.; Riwvey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 193; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 46.

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Lindsaea borneensis Hook. ex BAKER; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 189; Ripcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 20; Hottrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 331; KRAMER, FI. Males. II 1° (1971) 225; Jounson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 61.

Lindsaea cultrata (WILLD.) Sw.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 19; KRAMER, FI. Males. II 1° (1971) 222; — L. decomposita WiLLp.; HoLttum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 333; JoHNson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 61; Piccorr, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 260.

Lindsaea divergens Hook. & Grev.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 189; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 20; KRAmer, Fl. Males. II 1° (1971) 233; — Isoloma divergens (Hook. & Grev.) J. SM.; Ho_trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 337; JOHNSON, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 62.

Lindsaea doryophora Kramer; Kramer, Fl. Males. II 1° (1971) 227; Piccorr, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 254; — L. trapeziformis quoad auctt. plur.; Rp.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 189; — L. lancea quoad auctt. plur.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 20; — L. scandens Hook.; JOHNSON, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 60, p.p.; — L. scandens var. terrestris HOLTT.; Hotttum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 327.

Lindsaea ensifolia Sw. ssp. coriacea (v.A.v.R.) KRAMER; KRAMER, Fl. Males. II 1° (1971) 212; — Schizoloma ensifolium (Sw.) J. SM.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 190; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 21; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 346; JoHNson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 63; — L. ensifolia; Piccott,. Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 265.

Lindsaea heterophylla Dryanp.; KRAMER, Fl. Males. IT 1° (1971) 210; Piccorrt, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 264; — Schizoloma heterophyllum (DRY AND.) J.Sm.; Ripvey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 190; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 21; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 345; JoHNson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 64.

Lindsaea lucida BL.; Ho_trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 328; KRAmer, FI. Males. II 1° (1971) 233; Piccortr, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 255.

Lindsaea orbiculata (LAMK.) Merr. ex KUHN var. orbiculata; KrAmer, FI. Males. II 1° (1971) 206; —L. orbiculata; Rey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 20; Piccott, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 263; — Schizoloma orbiculatum (LAMK.) KuHN; Hottrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 344; JoHNson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 63.

Lindsaea orbiculata var. commixta (TAGAWA) KRAMER; KRAMER, FI. Males. II 1? (1971) 207.

Lindsaea ovata J. Sm.; KRAmer, Fl. Males. II 1° (1971) 231; —Jsoloma ovatum (J. Sm.) Prest; Hottrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 338; JoHNson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 63.

Lindsaea parallelogramma v.A.v.R.; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 335; KRAMER, FI. Males. II 1° (1971) 220; JouNson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 61; Piccott, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 261.

PM a en Pe Ree ae

11

90 _ Lindsaea parasitica (Roxs. ex GrirFF.) HIERON.; KRAMER, FI. Males. II 1° (1971) 244: — LL. scandens Hook.; RIw.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 19; Ho_trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 325; JoHNson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 60; Piccotr, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 253.

91 Lindsaea repens (Bory) THw. var. pectinata (BL.) METT. ex KUHN; KRAMER, FI. Males. II 1° (1971) 239; — L. repens; RiD.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 189; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 19; — L. macraeana (Hook. & ARN.) CopeL.; Ho_trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 324; JoHNson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 59.

92 ~~ Lindsaea walkerae Hook.; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 189; RIDLEy, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 20; Kramer, Fl. Males. II 1° (1971) 229; Schizoloma walkerae (Hook.) KUHN; Ho.Lttum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 344; JOHNSON, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 63.

93 Lomariopsis lineata (PrEsL) Ho.tr.; HoLtrum, Fl. Males. II 1* (1978) 262; Piccortr, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 361; — Stenochlaena sorbifolia [non (L.) J. Sm.] Bepp.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 53; — L. cochinchinensis FEE; HOLTTuM, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 476; JoHNson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 80.

94 Lycopodiella cernua (L.) PicH.-SERM.; @LLGAARD, Op. Bot. 92 (1987) 175; — Lycopodium cernuum L.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 195; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 80 (1919) 144; Jonson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 103.

95 _Lygodium circinnatum (Bur. f.) Sw.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 195; Ripvey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 57; Hottrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 55; Hottrum, Fl. Males. II 1' (1959) 59; JouNson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 24; Piccott, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 38;.

96 Lygodium flexuosum (L.) Sw.; RIpDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 195; Ruptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 58; Ho_trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 57, p.p.; HoLtruM, FI. Males. IT 1' (1959) 53; Jounson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 26; Piccort, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 41.

97 Lygodium japonicum (THUNB.) Sw.; HoLtrum, FI. Males. II 1' (1959) 51; WEE & CuHuA, Fern Gaz. 13 (1988) 246.

98 Lygodium longifolium (WiLLD.) Sw.; HoLtrum, Fl. Males. II 1' (1959) 59; JOHNSON, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 25; Piccort, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 39; — L. digitatum PrEsL; HoLttuM, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 55.

99 Lygodium microphyllum (Cav.) R. Br.; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 195; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 58; Ho_trum, Fl. Males. II 1' (1959) 47; Jounson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 28; Piccort, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 42; — L. scandens Sw.; BurKILL, Dict. (1935) 1378; Hovtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 58.

100 Lygodium salicifolium Pres_; Hottrum. FI. Males. II 1' (1959) 51; JoHNson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 110; Piccorr, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 40; — L. flexuosum sensu Hotr.; HoLttuM, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 57, p.~p.

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Macrothelypteris torresiana (GAupD.) CHING; HoLtrum, FI. Males. II 1° (1981); 348; Piccott, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 179; — Lastrea tenericaulis (Hook.) Moore; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 36; — Thelypteris uliginosa (KUNZE) CHING; HoLtruM, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 241;— Thelypteris torresiana (GAUD.) ALSTON; JOHNSON, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 53.

Ridley (1908, loc. cit.) reports this fern as established in Tanglin, Johnson (loc. cit.) says it is only cultivated in Singapore.

Mesophlebion chlamydophorum (RoseEnst. ex C. Cur.) HoLtt.; HoLtrum, FI. Males. II 1° (1981); 384; Piccorr, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 189; — Thelypteris chlamydophora (C.Cur.) CHING; HoLttum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 246; JoHNSON, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 53.

Mesophlebion motleyanum (Hook.) Hottt.; HoLtrum, Fl. Males. II 1° (1981); 381; Piccortr, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 187; — Nephrodium brachyodus sensu BaK.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908), p.p.; — Thelypteris motleyana (Hook.) Hottr.; Ho_trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 247; JoHNson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 53.

Metathelypteris dayi (BEpp.) Hottr.; Ho_trum, Fl. Males. II 1° (1981) 352; Piccott, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 181;— Lastrea dayi (BEpbp.) BEDD.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 35; — Thelypteris singalensis sensu Hottrum; Horttum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 243, p.p.; JOHNsoNn, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 111.

Microlepia speluncae (L.) Moore. var. hancei (PRANTL) C. Cur.; HOLTTUM, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 315; JoHNson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 59; Piccortt, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 237; — M. speluncae; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 189; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 18.

Microlepia speluncae var. villosissima C. Cur.; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 315; JoHNson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 59; PiccorttT, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 238.

Microsorum punctatum (L.) Cope_.; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 179; JOHNSON, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 111; Piccorr, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 133; Bosman, A Monograph of the Fern Genus Microsorum (Polypodiaceae) (1991) 97; — Pleopeltis punctata (L.) Bepp.; RIDey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 193; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 46.

Monogramma dareicarpa Hook.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 48; Ho.trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 615; JoHNson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 87.

Monogramma trichoidea J. Sm.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 193; Ripey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 48; HoL_trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 618; JOHNSON, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 87; Piccotrt, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 432.

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118

Myrmecopteris sinuosa (WALL. ex Hook.) Pic. Ser., Webbia 31 (1977) 240; — Pleopeltis sinuosa (WALL. ex Hook.) Bepp.; RIpLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 193; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 46; — Phymatodes sinuosa (WALL. ex Hook.) J.SM.; HoLttrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 190; JoHNson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 50; Myrmecophila sinuosa (WALL. ex Hook.) NaKAI ex H. Ito; TAGAWA & IwaTsukI, Fl. Thail. 3 (1989) 535.

Nephrolepis acutifolia (Desv.) CHr.; Hottrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 375; JOHNSON, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 67; Piccotr, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 372; — Lindsaea lanuginosa (SM.) Hook.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 189; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 21.

Nephrolepis biserrata (Sw.) ScHott; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 380; JOHNSON, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 68; Piccotr, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 377; — N. acuta (SCHKUHR) PRESL; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 192; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 39.

Nephrolepis falcata (Cav.) C. Cur.; Ho_trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 381; JOHNSON, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 67; Piccotr, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 380.

Nephrolepis multiflora (Roxs.) JARRETT; Piccott, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 381; —N. hirsutula (Forst.) PRESL; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 382; JOHNSON, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 68.

Nephrolepis radicans (Burm. f.) KUHN; HoLttum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 381; JoHNsoN, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 68; Piccott, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 379; —N. volubilis J. Sm.; Riwiey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 192; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 39.

Ophioglossum nudicaule L. f.; Ri.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 195; Rey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 59; Piccort, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 28; — O. pedunculosum Desv.; Hoitrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 39,

p.p.

Ophioglossum pendulum L.; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 195; Ripcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 59; Hottrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 40; JoHNson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 22; Piccott, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 29.

Ophioglossum reticulatum L.; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 59; JOHNSON, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 110; Piccorr, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 28; — O. pedunculosum Desv.; Ho_ttum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 39, p.p.

Phymatosorus longissimus (BL.) Pic. SER., Webbia 28 (1973) 459; Piccorr, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 144; — Pleopeltis longissima (BL.) J. SM.; Ripcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 47; — Phymatodes longissima (BL.) J. S.; SINCLAIR, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1953) 38; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 191; JoHNson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 51; — Microsorum rubidum (non (KUNZE) CopeL.] TAGAWA & IwaTsuKI, Fl. Thail. 3 (1989) 532.

13

14

119

120

171

Lap

a

124

125

126

127

Phymatosorus nigrescens (BL.) Pic. SER., Webbia 28 (1973) 459; Piccort, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 145; — Pleopeltis nigrescens (BL.) CARR; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 193; Ripey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 47; — Phymatodes nigrescens (BL.) J. SM.; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 193; JoHNson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 51; — Microsorum nigrescens (BL.) CopeL.; TAGAWA & IwaATsuKI, Fl. Thail. 3 (1989) 532.

Phymatosorus scolopendria (Burm. f.) Pic. Ser., Webbia 28 (1973) 460; Piccort, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 143; — Pleopeltis phymatodes (L.) Moore; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 193; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 47; — Phymatodes scolopendria (Burm. f.) CHING; HOLTTUM, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 191; JoHNson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 51; Microsorum scolopendria (Bur. f.) COPEL.; TAGAWA & IwATSUKI, Fl. Thail. 3 (1989) 533.

Pityrogramma calomelanos (L.) Linx; HoLttum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 593; JOHNSON, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 93; Cor.ett, J. Biogeog. (1988) 661; Piccott, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 424.

Platycerium coronarium (KOENIG) Desv.; HoLtTum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 138; JOHNSON, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 44; HENNIPMAN & Roos, Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch. Afd. Natuur., Tweede Reeks 80 (1982) 92; PicGcorr, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 105; — P. biforme (Sw.) BL., nom. illeg.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 195; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 56.

Platycerium ridleyi Curist; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 140; JoHNson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 44; HENNIPMAN & Roos, Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch. Afd. Natuur., Tweede Reeks 80 (1982) 107; — P. biforme var. erecta Ripi.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 56.

Pleocnemia irregularis (C. PresL) HoL_tr.; HoLtrum, Kew Bull. 29 (1974) 347; Piccott, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 333; Ho_trum, Fl. Males. I 2! (1991) 12; — Dictyopteris difformis (BL.) Moore; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 192; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 40; — Arcypteris irregularis (PRESL) CHING; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 538; JoHNson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 114.

Pleocnemia olivacea (CopeL.) Ho_tr.; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 535; JOHNSON, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 82; Piccorr, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 331; Hottrum, Fl. Males. II 2' (1991) 19.

Pneumatopteris truncata (Poir.) Hoitr.; Hoittrum, Fl. Males. I. 1(5) 429; Piccott, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 198; — Nephrodium truncatum auct. non (GAUD.) PRESL; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 192; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 38; — Cyclosorus truncatus (Porr.) FARW.; Ho.trtum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 266; JoHNson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 56.

Pronephrium menisciicarpon (BL.) HoLtr.; HoLttum, Fl. Males. II 1° (1981) 526; — Meniscium cuspidatum (non BL.) RIw.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 194; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 50; — Abacopteris menisciicarpa (BL.) Hottr., Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 290.

ke Ss GPP ai eee ees

15

128 Pronephrium repandum (Fée) Hottr.; Hoitrum, Fl. Males. II 1° (1981) 533; Piccotr, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 209; — Nephrodium urophyllum (Mett.) Keys.; Rmp.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 192; Riw.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 37 (p.p., incl. var. pinwillii BEDD.); — Abacopteris urophylla (MEtt.) CHING; HotttuM, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 296; — Cyclosorus urophyllus (MeEtTT.) TARD.; JOHNSON, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 111.

129 Pronephrium triphyllum (Sw.) Hottr.; Hottrum, Fl. Males. IT 1° (1981) 534; — Meniscium triphyllum Sw.; Riwvey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 194; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br.R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 50; —Abacopteris triphylla (Sw.) CHING; Ho.trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 287.

130 Psilotum complanatum Sw.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 196; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 80 (1919) 146; — P. flaccidum WALL.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 196; JoHNson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 106.

131 Psilotum nudum (L.) P. BEAuv.; JoHNson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 106; — P. triquetrum Sw.; Rey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 80 (1919) 145; SINcLArR, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1953) 37.

132 Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuxn; Hovitrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 389; JOHNSON, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 70; Piccotr, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 243; — Pteris aquilina L.; Rwwey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 190; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 24.

133. Pteridium caudatum (L.) MAxon ssp. yarrabense (Domin) Parris; PIGGOTT, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 245; — P. esculentum (Forst.) NAKAI; Ho.ttum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 390; — P. caudatum; JOHNSON, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 70.

134 Pteris ensiformis Burm. f.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 190; RIDLEy, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 23; Hottrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 399; JOHNSON, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 114; Piccorr, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 224.

135 Pterismertensioides WILLD.; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 404; JoHNson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 71; Piccotr, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 227; — P. patens (non Kuntze) Hook.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 24.

136 Pteris tripartita Sw.; Ho_trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 408; JoHNSON, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 71; Piccorr, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 231; — Litobrochia marginata (Bory) PRESL; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) Do.

137 Pteris vittata L.; Ho_trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 396; JoHNson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 70; Piccortt, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 223; — P. longifolia sensu Bepp.; Ripvey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 190; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 23.

16

138

139

140

141

142

143

144

145

146

147

Pyrrosia angustata (Sw.) CHING; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 143; JOHNSON, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 46; Hovenkamp, Leiden Bot. Ser. 9 (1986) 156; Piccorr, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 108; — Pleopeltis angustata (Sw.) PRESL; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 193; Ripey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 46.

Pyrrosia lanceolata (L.) FARWELL; HOVENKAMP, Leiden Bot. Ser. 9 (1986) 191; Piccott, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 109; — Niphobolus adnascens (Sw.) KAuLF.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 193; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 43; — P. adnascens Sw.; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 144; JoHNsoN, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 47; — P. varia (KAULF.) FaRw.; Hotttum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 146; JoHNson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 47; Piccott, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 110.

Pyrrosia longifolia (BURM.) Morton; Hotttum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 148; JOHNSON, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 47; HoveNKAmp, Leiden Bot. Ser. 9 (1986) 209; Piccott, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 113; — Niphobolus acrostichoides [non PRESL] (Forst.) BEDD.; RmpLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 193; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 43.

Pyrrosia piloselloides (L.) Prick; RAVENSBURG & HENNIPMAN, Leiden Bot. Ser. 9 (1986) 302; — Drymoglossum piloselloides (L.) PREsL; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 194; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 52; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 149; JoHNson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 48; Piccortt, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 115.

Salvinia molesta D.S. MITCHELL; JOHNSON, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 96; Cor-etTrt, J. Biogeog. (1988) 661; Piccorr, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 443; — S. cucullata Roxs. ex Bory; Hottrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 621.

Schizaea dichotoma (L.) Sm.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 195; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 57; Hotttum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 50; Hottrum, FI. Males. II 1' (1959) 41; JouNson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 28.

Schizaea digitata (L.) Sw.; Ripey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 195; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 57; Ho_trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 51; Ho trum, FI. Males. II 1' (1959) 41; JoHNson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 29; Piccott, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 36.

Schizaea wagneri SELLING; Ho.trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 52; HoLttum, Fl. Males. II 1' (1959) 44; Jonnson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 30.

Selaginella ciliaris (RETz.) SPRING; JOHNSON, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 99; Wonca, Gard. Bull. Sing. 35 (1983) 130.

Selaginella intermedia (BL.) SpriNG; WonG, Gard. Bull. Sing. 35 (1983) 124; — S. atroviridis (WALL.) SPRING; Riwcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 195; Aston, Gard. Bull. Sing. 8 (1934) 53; JoHNson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 103; — S. ascendens v.A.v.R.; Ripvey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 80 (1919) 153; ALston, Gard. Bull. Sing. 8 (1934) 52; — S. plumea Sprina; Rip-ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 80 (1919) 151.

148

149

150

151

Laz

153

154

155

156

Sd,

Selaginella mayeri HicRon.; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 80 (1919) 149; Aston, Gard. Bull. Sing. 8 (1934) 42; Wona, Gard. Bull. Sing. 35 (1983) 126.

Selaginella roxburghii (Hook. & Grev.) Sprinc; ALsTon, Gard. Bull. Sing. 8 (1934) 51; JoHNson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 102; Wone, Gard. Bull. Sing. 35 (1983) 130; — S. trichobasis Bak.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 195; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 80 (1919) 152.

Selaginella wallichii (Hook. & Grev.) SPRING; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 80 (1919) 153; ALston, Gard. Bull. Sing. 8 (1934) 48; JoHNson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 102; Wona, Gard. Bull. Sing. 35 (1983) 133.

Selaginella willdenowii (Desv.) BAKER; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 195; Aston, Gard. Bull. Sing. 8 (1934) 45; JoHNson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 99; Wona, Gard. Bull. Sing. 35 (1983) 133; — S. laevigatum; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 80 (1919) 155.

Selliguea heterocarpa BL.; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 157; JoHNson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 49; — S. féei (non Bory) BEpD.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 194; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 49.

Sphaerostephanos heterocarpus (BL.) Hoitr.; Hoitrum, Fl. Males. II 1° (1981) 457; Piccort, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 201; — ?Nephrodium heterocarpum(BL.) Moore; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 192; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 38; — Cyclosorus heterocarpus (BL.) CHING; Hottrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 269; JoHNson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 58.

Sphaerostephanos polycarpus (BL.) CopeL.; Hottrum, Fl. Males. II. 1(5) 448; Piccott, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 199; — Nephrodium polycarpum (BL.) Keys.; Ripiey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 192; — Mesochlaena polycarpa (BL.) Bepp.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 32; — Nephrodium perakense (BEDD.) BAK.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 39; — Cyclosorus polycarpus (Bu.) HoLtr.; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 283; JOHNSON, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 56.

Sphaerostephanos unitus (L.) HoLtr.; Ho_trum, Fl. Males. II 1° (1981) 477; — Nephrodium cucullatum (BL.) Bak.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 191; Riocey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 36; — Nephrodium haenkeanum PREsL; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 39; — Cyclosorus unitus (L.) CHING; Hotttum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 260; JoHNson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 54.

Stenochlaena palustris (BurM.) BEpp.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 194; Ripcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 53; HoL_trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 412; Jounson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 73; Piccott, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 410.

Syngramma alismifolia (PREsL) J. Sm.; Ripvey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 193; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 49; Ho_trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 581; JoHNson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 90; — S. wallichii (Hook.) BEpp.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 193; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 49; Piccort, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 422.

bh

158

159

160

161

“162

163

164

165

166

Taenitis blechnoides (WILLD.) Sw.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 194; Ripey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 52; Hottrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 586; JOHNSON, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 90; Piccorrt, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 437.

Taenitis interrupta Hook. & Grev.; HoLtrum, Rev. FI. Malaya 2 (1955) 587; JOHNSON, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 91; Piccorr, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 438.

Tapeinidium pinnatum (Cavy.) C. Cur.; Ho_trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 339; KRAMER, FI. Males. II 1° (1971) 193; JoHNson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 62; Piccort, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 249; — Microlepia pinnata (CAv.) J. SM.; Rey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 18.

Tectaria angulata (WILLD.) C.CHr.; Ho_trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 511; JOHNSON, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 83; HoLtrum, Gard. Bull. Sing. 34 (1981) 145; Piccort, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 343; Hottrum, FI. Males. II 2' (1991) 85; —Aspidium angulatum (WILLD.) J. SM. ex METT.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 33.

Tectaria barberi (Hoox.) CopeL.; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 508; JOHNSON, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 84; HoLtrum, Gard. Bull. Sing. 34 (1981) 138; Piccorr, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 340; Hottrum, FI. Males. II 2' (1991) 52; — Dictyopteris barberi (HooK.) BEDD.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 192; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 40; — Aspidium kunstleri Bepp.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 33.

Tectaria grandidentata (Cesat1) Hottr.; Ho_trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 514; JoHNsoN, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 83; HoLtrum, Gard. Bull. Sing. 34 (1981) 139; Piccort, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 348; Hottrum, FI. Males. II 2' (1991) 92.

Tectaria griffithii (Bak.) C. Cur. var. singaporeana Ho_trum, Blumea 35 (1991) 551; Ho_trum, Fl. Males. II 2' (1991) 55; —T. griffithii; HoLTrum, Gard. Bull. Sing. 34 (1981) 137; Piccort, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 339; — Aspidium multicaudatum (CLARKE) BEpbp.; RIpDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 34; — T. multicaudata (CLARKE) CHING; Ho_trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 507; JoHNSON, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 83.

Tectaria semipinnata (Roxs.) Morton; Hoitrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 515; HoLtrum, Gard. Bull. Sing. 34 (1981) 138; Piccort, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 347; Ho_trum, Fl. Males. II 2' (1991) 78; — Selliguea maingayi (Bak.) Bepp.; RIpDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 49; — T. maingayi (BAK.) C. Cur.; Ho_trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 513; JoHNson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 83.

Tectaria singaporeana (Hook. & Grev.) CopeL.; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 512; JoHnson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 82; HoLtrum, Gard. Bull. Sing. 34(1981) 138; Piccorr, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 345; Ho_trum, Fl. Males. II2' (1991) 100; —Aspidium singaporeanum Hook. & GreV.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 191; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 32.

167

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169

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171

172

173

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175

Teratophyllum aculeatum (BL.) Mert. ex KUHN; Hottrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 473; Jounson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 78; HoLtrum, Fl. Males. II 1(4) 269.

Teratophyllum ludens (Fre) Hoitr.; Ho_trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 474: JOHNSON, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 80; Ho_trum, Fl. Males. II I(4) 275.

Teratophyllum rotundifoliatum (R. Bonar.) Hoitr.; Hottrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 474; JouNson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 78; HoLtrum, FI. Males. II 1(4) 270.

Trichomanes christii CopeL.; HoLttum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 100; JoHNson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 38; Piccorr, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 80; — Crepidomanes christii (CoPpEL.) CopEL.; TAGAWA & IWATSUKI, FI. Thail. 3 (1979) 88; Iwatsuk1, J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo III 13 (1985) 540.

Trichomanes humile Forst. f.; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 12: Ho.trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 98; JoHNson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 38; Piccorr, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 78; — Reedia humilis (Forst.) PicHi-SeEr.; TAGAWA & IwaATSUKI, Fl. Thail. 3 (1979) 87; — Crepidomanes humile (Forst.) Boscu; IwatsukI, J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo II 13 (1985) 540.

Trichomanes javanicum BL.; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 188: Rp.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 13; Ho_trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 102; JoHNson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 35; Piccort, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 81; — Cephalomanes javanicum (BL.) BoscH; TAGAWA & IwaTSUuKI, Fl. Thail. 3 (1979) 96; IwatsukI, J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo III 13 (1985) 548.

Trichomanes mindorense Curist; Copec; Phil. J. Sci. 51 (1933) 209; — T. muscoides sensu RIDL.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 188; Ripiey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 12; — T. bimarginatum auct. plur, [non (Boscn) Boscu]; Hottrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 92, p.p.; JoHNson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 35; — Microgonium mindorense (CHRIST) COPEL.: CROXALL, Kew Bull. 41 (1986) 522.

Trichomanes minutum BL.; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 96; JoHNson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 110; — Gonocormus saxifragoides (PRESL) Boscu; TAGAWA & IwaATSUKI, Fl. Thail. 3 (1979) 80; — Crepidomanes minutum (BL.) Iwatsuxt; Iwatsuk1, J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo III 13 (1985) 524; — T. saxifragoides PRESL; Piccott, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 75.

Trichomanes motleyi (Boscu) Boscu: Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 12; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 92; JouNson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 34; Iwatsuk1, J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo III 13 (1985) 54; — Microgonium motleyi BoscH; TAGAWA & IwaTsukKI, Fl. Thail. 3 (1979) 44; CRoxa.L, Kew Bull. 41 (1986) 526.

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Trichomanes obscurum BL.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 15; Ho ttum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 108; JoHNson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 37; Piccortt, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 87; — T. rigidum sensu Ript.; RID.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 188; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 13; — Selenodesmium obscurum (Bi.) CoPEL.; TAGAWA & IWATSUKI, Fl. Thail. 3 (1979) 99; — Cephalomanes obscurum (BL.) IwaTsuK1; IwaTsukt, J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo III 13 (1985) 547.

Trichomanes pallidum BL.; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 12; Ho.ttum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 97; JoHNson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 37; Piccorr, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 77; — Pleuromanes pallidum (BL.) PREsSL; TAGAWA & IwarTsukI, Fl. Thail. 3 (1979) 86; — Crepidomanes pallidum (Bt.) lwatsukt; IwatsukI, J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo III 13 (1985) 523.

Trichomanes singaporeanum (Boscu) v.A.v.R.; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 103; JOHNSON, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 36; Piccorr, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 82.

Trichomanes sublimbatum K. MuELL.; HoLtrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 92; JOHNSON, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 35; Piccotr, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 72; — Microgonium sublimbatum (K. MuELL.) BoscH; TAGAWA & IwaTsukI, Fl. Thail. 3 (1979) 94; CRoxaLL, Kew Bull. 41 (1986) 527.

Trichomanes superbum Backu.; Hottrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 108; JOHNSON, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 37; — T. hispidulum MEtv.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 14.

Vittaria elongata Sw.; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 194; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 51; Hottrum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 614; JOHNSON, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 87; Piccott, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 431; — V. scolopendrina [non (Bory) THw.] RIwe.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 194; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 50 (1908) 51.

Vittaria ensiformis Sw.; Ho_trum, Rev. Fl. Malaya 2 (1955) 613; JoHNson, Ferns of Singapore Island (1977) 87; Piccorr, Ferns of Malaysia in Colour (1988) 430;

GYMNOSPERMAE

CYCADACEAE

Cycas rumphii Mig.; Ripvey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 151; RipLey, FI. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 284; Kena, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 1.

GNETACEAE

Gnetum gnemon L.; Ripey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 273; Burkit, Dict. (1935) 1091; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 276; MArKGRAF, FI. Males. 14° (1951) 340; Wuitmore, Tree Fl. Malaya | (1972) 54; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 774; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 6; — G. brunonianum Grirr.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 274.

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Gnetum gnemonoides BRoncn.; MARKGRAF, FI. Males. I 4° (1951) 344; KENa, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 6; — G. edule (non BL.) Hassk.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 151; — G. wrayi GAMBLE; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 276.

Gnetum latifolium BL. var. funiculare MARKGRAF; MARKGRAF, FI. Males. I 4° (1951) 343; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 7; — G. funiculare BL.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 151; — G. kingianum GamBLE; RIDLEY, FI. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 276.

Gnetum macrostachyum Hook. f.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 151; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 274; Marxarar, Fl. Males. 1 4° (1951) 346; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 7.

Gnetum microcarpum BL.; Markarar, Fl. Males. I 4° (1951) 343; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 7; — G. neglectum (non BL.) RIDL.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 151; — G. campestre GAMBLE; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 275; — G. sylvestre GAMBLE; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 275.

PODOCARPACEAE

Nageia wallichiana (PREsL) O.KUNTZE; DE LAUBENFELS, Fl. Males. I 10° (1988) 391; — Podocarpus blumei ENDL.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 281; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 717; — Decussocarpus wallichianus (PRESL) DE LAUBENFELS; DE LAUBENFELS, J. Arn. Arb. 50 (1969) 349; — Podocarpus wallichianus PRESL; KENG, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 53; KeNG, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 3.

Podocarpus polystachyus R. Br. ex ENDL.; RIDLEy, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 282: KenG, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 53; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 772; DE LAUBENFELS, Fl. Males. I 10° (1988) 417; KEN, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 3; P. neriifolius non D. Don; Ripb_ey; J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 151.

ANGIOSPERMAE

ACANTHACEAE

Acanthus ebracteatus VAHL; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 121: Rpcey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 577; HENDERsoNn, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 367; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 187.

Acanthus ilicifolius L.; Riptey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 577.

Acanthus volubilis WaA.L.; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 121; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 577; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 187.

Andrographis paniculata (Burm. f.) WALL. ex Nees; Riptey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 582; Sincvair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 15 (1956) 25; Cor.etrt, J. Biogeog. (1988) 661; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 187.

Asystasia gangetica (L.) T. ANDERs.; CorLett, J. Biogeog. (1988) 661; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 187; — A. coromandeliana Nees; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 586; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Dic. (1959) 373.

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Asystasia nemorum NEEs; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 187; —A. intrusa BL.; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 121; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 585; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 373.

Calophanoides quadrifaria RIDL.; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 593; Kena, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 188. |

Hemigraphis confinis T. ANDERS.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 569; SincLairR Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1953) 34.

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Hemigraphis primulifolia (NEEs) F.-ViLL.; TAN et al., Gard. Bull. Sing. 44 (1992) 128.

Hygrophila erecta (Burm. f.) Hocur.; KENG, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 189; — H. quadrivalvis NEES; RIDLeY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 121; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 566.

Hygrophila meianthos CLARKE; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 566; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 189.

Hygrophila phlomoides NEgs; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 567; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 370; KeNnc, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 189; — H. salicifolia NEES; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 121.

Hygrophila spinosa T. ANpers.; RIpDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 567; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 189.

Jacobinia coccinea (AuBL.) HIERN; KENG, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 189.

Justicia vasculosa WALL.; RIpLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 598; Kena, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 189; — J. andrographoides CLARKE; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 121.

Peristrophe acuminata Nees; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 122; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 609; HENpERson, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 369; KENG , Conc. FL. Sina. (1990) 189.

Peristrophe roxburghiana (SCHULT.) BREMEK.; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 189; — P. montana Nees; Ripey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 122; — P. tinctoria NEES; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 609.

Pseuderanthemum kingii (CLARKE) RIDL.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 591; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 190.

Ruellia repens L.; Ripvey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 121; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 564; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 371; Kena, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 190.

Staurogyne griffithiana (NEES) O. KUNTzeE; RIpLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 561; BREMEKAMP, Reinwardtia 3 (1955) 181; KeNnc, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 190; — Ebermaiera griffithiana (NEES) T. ANDERS.; RIpLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 121.

Staurogyne kingiana CLARKE; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 560; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Dic. (1959) 369; SincLair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1953) 34; BREMEKAMP, Reinwardtia 3 (1955) 193.

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Staurogyne setigera (NEES) O. Kuntze; RIpDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 559; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 369; BREMEKAMP, Reinwardtia 3 (1955) 187; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 190; — Ebermaiera setigera NEES; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 121.

Strobilanthes palawanensis ELm.; TERAO, Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 34 (1983) 120; — Endopogon ridleyi CLARKE; RIDLEY, FL. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 570; KENG, Conc. Fl. Singapore (1990) 188.

Thunbergia alata Boj. ex Sims; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 121; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 557; Cor.ett, J. Biogeog. (1988) 661; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 190.

Thunbergia dasychlamys BREMEKAmpP, Verhand. Konin. Ned. Akad. Weten., Afd. Natuur. 4 (1955) 53.

Thunbergia fragrans Roxs., RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1990) 121; RIp.ey, FL. MAL. Pen 2 (1923) 557; HENDERSON, MAL. WILD FL. bic. (1959) 366; Cor ett, J. Bioceoa. (1988) 661; KENG, Conc. F. Sina. (1990) 191.

Thunbergia grandiflora (Roxs. ex RottL.) Roxs.; Rmiey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 557; Cor.etT, J. Biogeog. (1988) 661; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 191.

ACTINIDIACEAE

Saurauia pentapetala (JAck) HooGL.; HOoGLAND, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 5; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 46; —S. tristyla DC.;: Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 48 (“Saurauja’), RiwLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 207, p.p..

AGAVACEAE

Dracaena aurantiaca WALL.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 169; Rip.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 99; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 336; Keno, Gard. Bull. Sing. 40 (1987) 117.

Dracaena brachystachys Hook. f.; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 96; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 336 (“trachystachys”’); KENG, Gard. Bull. Sing. 40 (1987) 117.

Dracaena elliptica THuNB.; RIDLEY, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 100; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 337; Kena, Gard. Bull. Sing. 40 (1987) 117; D. gracilis WALL.; Riw.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 1696.

Dracaena granulata Hook. f.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 168; Rip.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 95; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 332; KenG, Gard. Bull. Sing. 40 (1987) 118.

Dracaena maingayi Hook. f.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 169; Rip.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 98; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 335; MAxweLL, Gard. Bull. Sing. 35 (1983) 191; Kenc, Gard. Bull. Sing. 40 (1987) 118.

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Dracaena porteri Bak.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 169; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 97; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 333; KenG, Gard. Bull. Sing. 40 (1987) 118.

Dracaena singapurensis RIpDL.; RIpLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 169; Rip.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 97; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 334; KeNG, Gard. Bull. Sing. 40 (1987) 118.

Dracaena umbratica RIDL.; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 334; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 182; Kena, Gard. Bull. Sing. 40 (1987) 118; — D. terniflora (non Roxs.) RIDL.; Rm.Ley, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 169; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 97.

AIZOACEAE

Mollugo pentaphylla L.; Riptey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 867; BurkiLL, Dict. (1935) 1484; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 172; Backer, Fl. Males. I 4° (1951) 268; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 58; — M. stricta L.; Rwcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 88.

Sesuvium portulacastrum (L.) L.; Ripvey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 88; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 866; BurKILL, Dict. (1935) 1998; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Dic. (1959) 171; Backer, Fl. Males. I 4° (1951) 272; Kena, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 58.

ALANGIACEAE

Alangium ebenaceum (CLARKE) HArMs var. ebenaceum; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 893; KocHUMMEN, Tree FI. Malaya 1 (1972) 57; — Marlea ebenacea CLARKE; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 89.

Alangium ebenaceum var. tutela (RIDL.) KOCHUMMEN; KOCHUMMEN, Tree FI. Malaya | (1972) 57; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 130; —A. tutela RIDL.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 894, — Marlea sp. “Kayu Tas”, Riwvey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 90.

Alangium griffithii (CLARKE) HARMS; KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya | (1972) 58; — A. uniloculare (GriFF.) KING; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 894 — Marlea griffithii CLARKE, RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 90.

Alangium nobile (CLARKE) Harms; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 892; KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya | (1972) 58; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 130; Marlea nobilis CLARKE; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 89.

Alangium ridleyi KiNG; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. | (1922) 893; KocHUMMEn, Tree Fl. Malaya | (1972) 59; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 130.

Alangium salviifolium (L./f.) WANG.; KOCHUMMEN, Tree FI. Malaya 1 (1972) 57; — A. lamarckii Tuw.; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 892.

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AMARANTHACEAE

Achyranthes aspera L.; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 8; BAcKer, Fl. Males. I 4’ (1949) 88; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 413; Kena, Conc. FI. Sing. Coo) SY:

Allmania nodiflora R. Br. ex WicuT; RIbLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 125; Riwiey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 5; Backer, Fl. Males. I 4* (1949) 74; HENpDerSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 409; Kena, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 57.

Alternanthera bettzichiana (REGEL) Voss; Mears, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 129 (1977) 16; — A. ficoidea (L.) R. BR. ex R. & S.; BACKER, FI. Males. I 47 (1949) 93; Sinciair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1952) 35; Cortetr, J. Biogeog. (1988) 661; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 57.

Alternanthera philoxeroides (Mart.) GrisEB.; BACKER, Fl. Males. I 4? (1949) 93; SincLair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1952) 35; Cor.etr, J. Biogeog. (1988) 661.

Alternanthera sessilis (L.) R. Br. ex DC.; Ripiey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 126; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 10; Backer, Fl. Males. I 47 (1949) 92: KENG, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 57; — A. triandra LAMK.; BuRKILL, Dict. (1935) 116; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 412.

Amaranthus blitum L.; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Dic. (1959) 411; FiLyias, GAULLIEZ & GUEDES, Taxon 29 (1980) 149; — A. lividus L.; BACKER, Fl. Males. I 4 (1949) 77; Kena, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 57.

Amaranthus spinosus L.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 125; RIDLEy, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 6; Backer, Fl. Males. I 4? (1949) 78; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 410; Cor.etr, J. Biogeog. (1988) 661; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 57.

Celosia argentea L.; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 5; Backer, FI. Males. I 4? (1949) 73; Cor.eTT, J. Biogeog. (1988) 661; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 57.

Cyathula prostrata (L.) BL.; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 125; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 7; Backer, Fl. Males. I 4? (1949) 82; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 413; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 57.

AMARYLLIDACEAE

Crinum asiaticum L.; Ripcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 167; RIpDLEy, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 68; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 301; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 164; Kena, Gard. Bull. Sing. 40 (1987) 120.

ANACARDIACEAE

Anacardium occidentale L.; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 68; RID.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 526; Burkitt, Dict. (1935) 143; CorRNER, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 100; Dinc Hou, FI. Males. I 8° (1977) 421; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 109; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 123.

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Bouea macrophylla Grirr.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 67; RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 520; BurkiLL, Dict. (1935) 355; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 101; Dinc Hou, Fl. Males. I 8? (1977) 468; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 110; KocHuMMen, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 14; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 123.

Bouea oppositifolia (Roxs.) MeIsn.; Dinc Hou, Fl. Males. I 8* (1977) 466; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 110; KocHUMMEN, Tree FI. Malaya 4 (1989) 14; Kena, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 123; — B. burmanica GriFF.; Rupey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 67; —B. microphylla Grirr.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 519; BurkILL, Dict. (1935) 355; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 101.

Buchanania arborescens (BL.) BL.; Dinc Hou, Fl. Males. I 8* (1977) 415; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 111; KocHUMMen, Tree FI. Malaya 4 (1989) 16; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 123; — B. florida SCHAU.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 67 (incl. var. lucida & var. petiolaris); — B. lucida BL.; RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 518; BurkiL, Dict. (1935) 378, CoRNER, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 102.

Buchanania sessifolia BL.; (“sessilifolia’) RiDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 67; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 519; Burkitt, Dict. (1935) 378; DinG Hou, Fl. Males. I 8? (1977) 418; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 111; KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 16; KeNnc, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 123.

Campnosperma auriculatum (BL.) Hook. f.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 68; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 534 (incl. var wallichii (KiNG) RIDL.); BurkIL, Dict. (1935) 421; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 104; Dinc Hou, FI. Males. 18? (1977) 529; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 112; KocHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 18; KeNG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 123; — C. wallichii KinG; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 68; — C. griffithii (non March.) Hook. f.; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 68.

Campnosperma coriaceum (JAck) HALL. f. ex STEENIS; DING Hou, Fl. Males. I 8° (1977) 530; KoCHUMMEN, Tree FI. Malaya 4 (1989) 20; — C. griffithii MaRcH.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 534.

One specimen, Cantley’s collector s.n., s.loc., 188?, Flora of Singapore, det. Ding Hou

Campnosperma squamatum RipL.; Dinc Hou, Fl. Males. I 8? (1977) 532; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 113; KocHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 20; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 123; — C. minor CoRNER; CORNER, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 104.

Gluta wallichii (Hook. f) Dinc Hou; Dinc Hou, FI. Males. I 8? (1977) 456; KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 30; KEeNG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 123; — Melanorrhoea maingayi Hook. f.; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 68; — Melanorrhoea wallichii Hook. f.; Riptey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 529; BurkILL, Dict. (1935) 1438; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 120; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 130; — Melanorrhoea woodsiana Scort. ex KING; RiDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 530; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 120; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 130.

253

254

255

256

257

258

259

260

261

Mangifera caesia Jack; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 525; BurkILL, Dict. (1935) 1401; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 108; Dinc Hou, FI. Males. I 8? (1977) 438; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 117; KocHUMMEN, Tree FI. Malaya 4 (1989) 33; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 124; — M. kemanga BL.:; Ripcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 68; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 525.

Mangifera foetida Lour.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 67; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 524; BurkiLL, Dict. (1935) 1402; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 109; Dinc Hou, FI. Males. I 8° (1977) 435; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 118; KocHUMMEN, Tree FI. Malaya 4 (1989) 35; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 124.

Mangifera griffithii Hook.f; RiDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 521; Dinc Hou, FI. Males. I 8? (1977) 430; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 118; KocHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 35; Kenc, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 124; — M. sclerophylla Hook. f.; Ripcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 67; RIDLey, FI. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 521; — M. microphylla Grirr. ex Hook. f.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 521; BurkiLL, Dict. (1935) 1407; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 111.

Mangifera lagenifera Grirr.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 67; RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 525; Burkit, Dict. (1935) 1406; CorNER, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 110; Dinc Hou, Fl. Males. I 8° (1977) 433; CorNER, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 120; KocHuMMen, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 36; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 124.

Mangifera macrocarpa BL.; Rip_ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 524; MAxwe LL, Gard. Bull. Sing. 35 (1983) 191; Dinc Hou, Fl. Males. I 8° (1977) 439; KocHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 37; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 124.

Mangifera odorata Grirr.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 67; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 524; BurkiLL, Dict. (1935) 1407; CorNErR, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 111; Dinc Hou, Fl. Males. I 8? (1977) 437; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 120; KocHuMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 37; KeNG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 124.

Melanochyla auriculata Hook. f.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 68: Ripey, Fl. Mal. Pen. | (1922) 540; BurkiL, Dict. (1935) 1434; CorNEr, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 119; Dinc Hou, Fl. Males. I 8? (1977) 495; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 128; KocHumMen, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 41; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 124.

Melanochyla bracteata KING; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. | (1922) 540; Dinc Hou, FI. Males. I 8? (1977) 496; KocHUMMEN, Tree FI. Malaya 4 (1989) 42.

Melanochyla caesia (BL.) Dinc Hou; Dinc Hou, Fl. Males. I 8° (1977) 498; KocHUMMEN, Tree FI. Malaya 4 (1989) 42; — M. maingayi Hook. f.; RIDLEY, FI. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 540; Burkitt, Dict. (1935) 1434; — M. kunstleri Hook. f.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 539; Dinc Hou, FI. Males. I 8° (1977) 499; KENa, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 124; — M. tomentosa var. glabrescens K. & V.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 539.

28

262

263

264

265

266

267

268a

268b

269

270

271

Parishia insignis Hook. f.; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 536; BurkiLL, Dict. (1935) 1668; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 112; Dinc Hou, Fl. Males. I 8? (1977) 545; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 121; KocHummMen, Tree FI. Malaya 4 (1989) 45; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 124; — P. pubescens Hook. f.; Riwey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 68; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 535; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 113; CorNER, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) [22

Parishia maingayi Hook. f.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 68; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 535; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 112; Dinc Hou, Fl. Males. 18° (1977) 543; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 122; KocHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 45.

Parishia paucijuga ENGL.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 68; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 536; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 113; Dinc Hou, Fl. Males. 18? (1977) 544; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 122; KocHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 46; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 124.

Swintonia schwenkii (T. & B.) T. & B.; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. | (1922) 532; Dinc Hou, Fl. Males. 18? (1977) 443; KocHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 57; KENG, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 124.

ANCISTROCLADACEAE

Ancistrocladus tectorius (Lour.) MERR.; VAN STEENIS, Fl. Males. I 4! (1948) 9; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 53; —A. pinangianus (WALL.) PLANCH.; RIDLEY, FI. Mal. Pen. | (1922) 251; —A. extensus (WALL.) PLANCH.; BURKILL, Dict. (1935) 155.

ANNONACEAE

Alphonsea maingayi Hook. f. & THoms.; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 98; SINcLaiR, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1955) 384; KocHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya | (1972) 67; KenG, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 11.

Anaxagorea javanica BL. var. javanica; CorNER, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 129; Sincvair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1955) 347; KocHUMMEN, Tree FI. Malaya | (1972) 68; Maas & WestrRA, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 105 (1985) 182; CorNgeR, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 138; KeNnc, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 11.

Anaxagorea javanica var. dipetala Corner; MAAS & WestRA, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 105 (1985) 184.

Artabotrys costatus KiNG; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 43; Sincvair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1955) 255; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 11.

Artabotrys crassifolius Hook. f. & THoms.; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 40; SincLAIR, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1955) 249; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 11.

Artabotrys maingayi Hook. f. & THoms.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 39; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 42; Sinccair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1955) 259; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 11.

palm eT) Fr!

Vee. wk le) oe

ae! va ee a mes SF

272

273

274

243

276

PIS!

278

279

280

281

282

283

Artabotrys suaveolens (BL.) BL.; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 39; Ripcey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 42; SincLair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1955) 256; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 11.

Artabotrys wrayi KiNG; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 39; RipLey, FI. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 40; Sincvair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1955) 248; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 12.

Cyathocalyx ramuliflorus (MAINGAY ex Hook. f. & THOMS.) SCHEFF.; SINCLAIR, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1955) 243; KocHummen, Tree Fl. Malaya | (1972) 71; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 143; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 13; Drepananthus ramuliflorus MAINGAY ex Hook. f. & THoms.; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 38; — Drepananthus pruniferus [non MainGay ex Hook. f. & Tuoms.] Ripv.; Ripiey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 39.

Cyathocalyx ridleyi (KING) SINCLAIR; SINcLaiR, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1955) 237; KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 71; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 13; Xylopia ridleyi Kinc; Riwcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 41; RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 95.

Cyathocalyx sumatranus ScuHeFrF.; SINCLAIR, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1955) 236; KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 71; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 13; Xylopia curtisti KING; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 90.

Cyathostemma excelsum (Hook. f. & THoms.) SINCLAIR; SINCLAIR, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1955) 226; — Uvaria excelsa WALL.; RID.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 34.

One Singapore sheet with no other information.

Cyathostemma hookeri Kinc; RipDtey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 38; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 28; Sincvair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1955) 223; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 12.

Cyathostemma viridiflorum Grirr.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 27; SINcLair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1955) 221; Kenc, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 12; — C. scortechinii KiNG; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 38.

Desmos chinensis Lour.; RmpLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. | (1922) 46; SincLair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1955) 266; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 12; — Unona discolor VAHL; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 39.

Doubtfully wild in Singapore.

Desmos dasymaschala (BL.) SAFFoRD; RIDLEY, FI. Mal. Pen. | (1922) 46; Sincvair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1955) 269; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 12; Unona dasymaschala BL.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 39.

Desmos dumosus (Roxs.) SAFFORD; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 46; SINcLaiR, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1955) 268; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 12; — Unona dumosa Roxs.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 39.

Ellipeia cuneifolia Hook. f. & THoms.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 39; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. | (1922) 35; Sincvair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1955) 230; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 12.

29

30

284

285

286

287

1288

289

290

291

292

293

294

295

Fissistigma fulgens (Hook. f. & THoms.) Merr.; SINCLAIR, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1955) 353; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 12; — Melodorum fulgens Hook. f. & Tuoms.; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 41; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 83.

Fissistigma lanuginosum (Hook. f. & THoms.) Merr.; SincLair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14(1955) 357; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 12; —Melodorum lanuginosum Hook. f. & THoms.; RID.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 41; Ripey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 86.

Fissistigma latifolium (DUNAL) Merr. var. ovoideum (KING) SINCLAIR; SINCLAIR, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14(1955) 359; Kena, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 12; —Melodorum latifolium (DUNAL) Hook. f. & THOoMs. var. ovoideum KING; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 41; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 85.

Fissistigma manubriatum (Hook. f. & THoMs.) Merr.; SINCLAIR, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1955) 355; — Melodorum manubriatum Hook. f. & THOoMs.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 41; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 84.

Friesodielsia biglandulosa (BL.) STEENIS, Blumea 12 (1964) 358; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 12; — Oxymitra biglandulosa (Bv.) SCHEFF.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. | (1922) 81; Sincvair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1955) 459.

Friesodielsia borneensis (Mig.) STEENIS, Blumea 12 (1964) 358; — Oxymitra borneensis Mig. var. sumatrana Mig.; SINCLAIR, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1955) 458.

Friesodielsia calycina (KING) STEENIS, Blumea 12 (1964) 358; — Oxymitra calycina KING; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 40; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 81; Sincvair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1955) 451.

One doubtful specimen.

Friesodielsia excisa (Mig.) STEENIS, Blumea 12 (1964) 359; — Oxymitra calycina Mig.; Sincvair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1955) 452.

Friesodielsia glauca (Hook. f. & THoMs.) STEENIS, Blumea 12 (1964) 359; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 12; — Oxymitra glauca Hook. f. & THoms.; RIDLEY, FI. Mal. Pen. | (1922) 82; SincLair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1955) 460.

Friesodielsia latifolia (Hook. f. & THoms.) STEENIS, Blumea 12 (1964) 360; KeNG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 12; — Oxymitra latifolia Hook. f. & THOms.; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 81; SincLair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1955) 456.

Goniothalamus macrophyllus (BL.) Hook. f. & THoms.; RIpLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. | (1922) 66; SincLair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1955) 446; KocHumMen, Tree FI. Malaya | (1972) 76; MAxweELL, Gard. Bull. Sing. 36 (1983) 229; Kena, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 13.

Goniothalamus malayanus Hook. f. & Tuoms.; Ripey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 40; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 66; Sinccair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1955) 432; Kocuummen, Tree Fl. Malaya | (1972) 75; Kenc, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 13.

RY

296 Goniothalamus ridleyi Kinc; Ripuey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 40; RIpDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 68; SincLair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1955) 437; KOCHUMMEN, Tree FI. Malaya 1 (1972) 76; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 13.

297 Goniothalamus tapis Miq.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 40; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 67; SincLarr, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1955) 444; KocHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 76; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 144; KENa, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 13.

298 Melodorum aberrans (Maine. ex Hook. f. & THoms.) SINCLAIR; SINCLAIR, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1955) 369.

One poorly localised specimen.

299 Meiogyne virgata (BL.) Mig.; Sinclair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1955) 277; KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 77; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 13; — Cyathocalyx virgatus (BL.) KiNG; Rw.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 39; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 36.

300 Mezzettia parviflora BEcc.; VAN DER HEUDEN & KEssLeR, Blumea 35 (1990) 222; — M. leptopoda (Hook. f. & THoms.) OLiv.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 42; Riptey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 100; SincLair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1955) 327; KocHUMMEN, Tree FI. Malaya 1 (1972) 78; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 13; — M. curtisii KING; RipD.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 101; SiNcvair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1955) 328; KocHumMern, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 78.

301 Miliusa longipes Kinc; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 96; SincLair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1955) 379; KocHUMMEN, Tree FI. Malaya 1 (1972) 79; Kena, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 13.

302 Mitrella kentii (BL.) Mig.; SincLair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1955) 365; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 13; — Melodorum pisocarpum Hook. f. & THoMs.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 41; Riptey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 88; — Melodorum elegans Hook. f. & THoms.; Ripey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 41; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 88.

303 Monocarpia marginalis (ScHEFF.) SINCLAIR; SINCLAIR, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1955) 273; KocHUMMEN, Tree FI. Malaya 1 (1972) 80; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 13; — Cyathocalyx maingayi Hook. f. THomMs.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 39; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 37.

Sinclair (/oc. cit.) says not recorded from Singapore.

304 Orophea hastata KiNG; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 40; RIDLey, FI. Mal. Pen. | (1922) 71; Stncvair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1955) 397; KocHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya | (1972) 83.

305 Phaeanthus ophthalmicus (Roxs. ex G. Don) SINCLAIR; SINCLAIR, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1955) 374; KocHUMMgEnN, Tree Fl. Malaya | (1972) 84; KENG, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 13; — P. nutans Hook. f. & THoms.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 41; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 95.

hf

306

307

308

+309

SiO

311

312

313

314

315

316

Polyalthia angustissima RIDL.; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 53; SincLair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1955) 286; KocHuMMENn, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 86; KENG, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 13.

Polyalthia bullata Kinc; Ripcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 40; Ripey, FI. Mal. Pen. | (1922) 55; SincLair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1955) 300; KocHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 86.

One doubtful specimen.

Polyalthia cauliflora Hook. f. & THoms.; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 53; SINCLAIR, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1955) 292; KocHUMMEN, Tree FI. Malaya 1 (1972) 86; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 13; — Unona desmantha Hook. f. & THOMs.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 39; — P. beccarii KiNG; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. | (1922) 50; — P. desmantha (Hook. f. & THOMsS.) RIDL.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 49; — P. pycnantha Kina; RID_ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 51.

According to Sinclair (loc. cit. p. 295) all specimens from Singapore are var. cauliflora except one intermediate to var. beccarii

Polyalthia clavigera Kinc; Sincvair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1955) 318; KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 87; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 14; — P. glomerata KiNG; RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 59.

Polyalthia glauca (HAssk.) MUELL.; SINCLAIR, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1955) 321; KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 88; Rocstap, J. Arn. Arb. 70 (1989) 209; KENG, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 13.

Polyalthia hookeriana KING; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 58; SincLair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1955) 312; KocHumMMeENn, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 87; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 13.

Polyalthia hypoleuca Hook. f. & THoms.; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 53; SincLair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14(1955) 320; KocHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya | (1972) 88; Rocstap, J. Arn. Arb. 70 (1989) 227; KeNc, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 13.

Polyalthia jenkensii (H. & T.) Hook. f. & Thoms.; SincLair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1955) 305; KocHuMMeN, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 88; KENG, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 13.

Polyalthia lateriflora (BL.) KING; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 59; SINcLAiR, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1955) 310; KocHUMMen, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 88; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 13.

Polyalthia macropoda KiNG; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 40; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 60; SincLair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1955) 316; KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya | (1972) 87; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 14.

Polyalthia rumphii Merr.; Sincvair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1955) 306; KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya | (1972) 89; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 14; — P. scortechinii Kinc; Riw.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 40; Ripey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 56.

Dee

33

317 Polyalthia sclerophylla Hook. f. & THoms.; RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. | (1922) 58; SINCLAIR, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14(1955) 311; KocHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 87; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 14.

318 Polyalthia sumatrana (Mig.) Kurz; Ribcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 40; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. | (1922) 52; StncLair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1955) 319; KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 91; Rocstap, J. Arn. Arb. 70 (1989) 220; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 14.

319 Popowia fusca KiNG; RIDLEY, FI. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 76; SincLair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1955) 471; KocHuMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 92; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 14.

320 Popowia pisocarpa (BL.) ENDL.; SINCLAIR, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1955) 468; KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 91; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 14; P. ramosissima Hook. f. & THoMs.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 40; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 75.

321 Popowia tomentosa Maine. ex Hook.f. & THoms.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 40; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 77; Stncvair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1955) 474; KocHumMerN, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 92; KEeNa, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 14.

322 Pyramidanthe prismatica (Hook. f. & THoms.) Merr.; SINcLair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1955) 362; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 14; vAN SETTEN & Maas, Taxon 39 (1990) 686; — Melodorum prismaticum Hook. f. & THOMS.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 41; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 87; Melodorum cylindricum Hook. f. & THoms.; Ripvey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 41; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 84.

323 = Trivalvaria macrophylla (BL.) Mia.; SINcLAiR, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14(1955) 196; KocHumMMeEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 94; — Popowia nervifolia MAING. ex Hook. f.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 77.

324 Uvaria cordata (DUNAL) ALsTon; SINCLAIR, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1955) 207; KeENnG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 14; — U. macrophylla Roxs.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 39; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 30.

325 Uvaria curtisii KING; RIpDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 32; SincLair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1955) 206; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 14.

326 Uvaria grandiflora Roxs.; SincLair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1955) 202; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 14; — U. purpurea BL.; RiD.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 31.

327 Uvaria hirsuta JAck; Riwcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 39; RipLey, FI. Mal. Pen. | (1922) 31; SincLair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1955) 203; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 14.

328 Uvaria leptopoda (KING) R.E. Fries; Sincair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1955) 212; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 14; — U. ridleyi (non KiNG) RIDL.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 39; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 32.

34

329

330

331

332a

332b

333

334

335

336

337

Uvaria lobbiana Hook. f. & THoms.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 39; Ripcey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 30; SincLair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1955) 208; KENG, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 14; — U. subrepanda WALL.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 39; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 34.

Uvaria pauci-ovulata Hook. f. & THoms.; Ripiey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 32; SincLaiR, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1955) 217; Kena, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 14.

Xylopia caudata Hook. f. & THoms.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 41; Riptey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 93; Sincvair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1955) 339; KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 95; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 14.

Xylopia ferruginea (Hook. f. & THoms.) Hook. f. & THoms. var. ferruginea; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 41; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 93; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 136; SincLair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1955) 343; KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya | (1972) 95; CorNgER, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 146; KeNnG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 14.

Xylopia ferruginea var. oxyantha (Hook. f. & THoms.) SINCLAIR; SINCLAIR, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1955) 345; KocHummen, Tree Fl. Malaya | (1972) 96; X. oxyantha Hook. f. & THoms.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 41; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 90.

Xylopia fusca MAING. ex Hook. f. & THoms.; RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 92; SincLair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14(1955) 337; KocHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya | (1972) 96.

Xylopia magna MAING. ex Hook. f. & THoms.; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 41; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 93; SincLair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1955) 338; KocHUMMEN, Tree FI. Malaya | (1972) 97; Kena, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 14.

Xylopia malayana Hook. f. & THoms.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 41; Ripiey, Fl. Mal. Pen. | (1922) 91; Sincvair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1955) 340; KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya | (1972) 98; KEN, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 14; X. dicarpa Hook. f. & THoms.; Ripiey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 41; Ripcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 35 (1901) 84; Riptey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 91,

p.p.-

APOCYNACEAE

Alstonia angustifolia WALL. ex A. DC.; Ripcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 110; Ripvey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 348; Corner, Ways. Trees I sted. (1940) 141; Wuitmore, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 8; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 151; KENG, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 143. |

Alstonia angustiloba Mig.; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 347; WuiTmore, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 9; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 151; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 143; —A. scholaris |non (L.) R.Br.] Ripvey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 110. .

338

339

340a

340b

341

342

343

344

345 346

347

348

Alstonia spatulata BL.; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 110 (“spathulata”); RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 346; BurkILL, Dict. (1935) 116; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 142; Sincvarr, Gard. Bull. Sing. 15 (1956) 29; WuitTMorE, Tree FI. Malaya 2 (1973) 12; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 152: KenG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 143.

Alyxia pilosa Mig.; RIpLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 332; Marxkarar, Blumea 23 (1977) 382.

Alyxia reinwardtii BL. var. lucida (WALL.) MARKGRAF; MARKGRAF, Blumea 23 (1977) 389; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 143; —A. lucida WALL.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 109; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 332; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 279.

Alyxia reinwardtii var. meiantha (Starr) MARKGRAF; MARKGRAF, Blumea 23 (1977) 389; — A. forbesii K. & G.; Riwiey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 334.

Anodendron candolleanum WIGHT; RIDLEY, FI. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 362; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 143.

Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don; Cor ett, J. Biogeog. (1988) 661; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 144; — Vinca rosea L.; Riw.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 110; — Lochnera rosea L. Rcus. ex STEUD.; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 281.

Cerbera manghas L.; WuitMorg, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 12; CorNER, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 153; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 144; — C. lactaria Hao.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 109; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 339.

Cerbera odollam Gaertn.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 109; RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 339; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 144; WuiTMore, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 12; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 153; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 144.

Chilocarpus vernicosus BL.; MArkGrar, Blumea 19 (1971) 161.

Dyera costulata (Miq.) Hook. f:; RIpDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 345; BurkILL, Dict. (1935) 513; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 143; Wuitmore, Tree FI. Malaya 2 (1973) 13; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 154; KENG, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 144; — D. laxiflora Hook. f.; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 110; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 345.

Epigynum forbesii Kinc & GAMBLE; MAxweELL, Gard. Bull. Sing. 35 (1983) 192.

Kopsia singapurensis Rip_.; Riptey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 336; WuiTmore, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 19; MarxGrar, Blumea 20 (1972) 409; KeNG, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 144; — K. macrophylla (non Hook. f.) Ripi.; Rioey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 110.

Type of Kopsia macrophylla Hook. f. is a Lobb collection reportedly from Singapore but probably actually from Penang.

36

349

350

351

252

353

354

355

356

a57

358

359

360

Leuconotis griffithii Hook. f; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 109; Riwey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 329; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 144.

Leuconotis maingayi Dyer ex Hook. f.; RipbLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 109; Ripvey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 329; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 144.

Melodinus micranthus Hook. f.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 109; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 331; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 144.

Neisosperma oppositifolium (Lamk.) Foss. & SAcH.; MARKGRAF, Blumea 25 (1979) 243; — Ochrosia borbonica auct. non GMEL.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 340; — Ochrosia oppositifolia (LAMK.) K. SCHUM.; BURKILL, Dict. (1935) 1597; CorNER, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 147; Wuitmore, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 20; LEEUWENBERG, Agric. Univ. Wageningen Papers 87-5 (1987) 51; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 157; KeENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 145.

Parameria glandulifera BENTH.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 111; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 358; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 145.

Parameria polyneura Hook. f.; Ripey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 111; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 359; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 145.

Parsonsia helicandra Hook. & ARN.; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 280; Ken, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 145; — P. spiralis WALL. ex KING; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 110; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 350.

Strophanthus caudatus (L.) Kurz; BEENTJE, Meded. Landbouwhogeschool Wageningen 82-4 (1982) 54; — S. dichotomus DC.; Rw ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 111; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 356; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 145.

Strophanthus singaporianus (WALL. ex G. Don) GILG; BEENTJE, Meded. Landbouwhogeschool Wageningen 82-4 (1982) 139; —S. brevicaudatus WIGHT; Ripcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 111; RrpLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 354; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 145.

Tabernaemontana corymbosa Roxs. ex WALL.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 110; Wuirmore, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 23; LEEUWENBERG, Agric. Univ. Wageningen Papers 87-5 (1987) 5; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 161; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 145; — T. hirta Hook. f.; Ripvey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 110; — Ervatamia corymbosa (Roxs. ex WALL.) K. & G.; Ripey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 341; — Ervatamia jasminiflora Rw .; RIDcey, FI. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 342.

Tabernaemontana pauciflora BL.; LEEUWENBERG, Agric. Univ. Wageningen Papers 87-5 (1987) 20; — T. malaccensis Hook. f.; RiDey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 110; HeNperson, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 282; Wuirmore, Tree FI. Malaya 2 (1973) 23; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 161; KENG, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 145; — Ervatamia malaccensis (Hook. f.) K. & G.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 343.

Urceola brachysepala Hook. f.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 111; Ripey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 357; Kenc, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 146.

361

362

363

364

365

366

367

368

369

370

371

372

373

Urceola lucida (DC.) Hook. f.; Ripiey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 111; RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 358; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 146.

Urceola maingayi Hook. /.; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 111; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 357; KEeNG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 146.

Urceola malaccensis Hook. f.; Ripey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 111; Riptey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 357; KeNa, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 146.

Urceola torulosa Hook. f.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 111; RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 358; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 146.

Urnularia flavescens (Hook. f.) StapF; MARKGRAF, Blumea 20 (1972) 409; — Willughbeia flavescens DYER ex Hook. f.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 109, p.p.; Riptey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 325 (excl. var. rufescens); — W. apiculata Mig.; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 146, p.p.

Urnularia rufescens (Hook. f.) STAPF ex S. Moore; MArKGrar, Blumea 20 (1972) 409; — Willughbeia flavescens Dyer ex Hook. f.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 109, p.p.; — Willughbeia flavescens DYER ex Hook. f. var. rufescens RIDL.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 325; — W. apiculata Miq.; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 146, p.p.

Willughbeia angustifolia (Mig.) MARKGRAF; MARKGRAF, Blumea 20 (1972) 414; — W. sp.; Ruwwiey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 109; — W. apiculata Mig.; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 146, p.p.

Willughbeia coriacea WALL.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 108; RIp.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 323; MarxGrar, Blumea 20 (1972) 412; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 146; — W. firma BL.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 108: RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 323.

Willughbeia dulcis RipL.; Riptey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 325; BurkiL, Dict. (1935) 2301; MarkoraF, Blumea 20 (1972) 414.

Willughbeia grandiflora Dyer ex Hook. f.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 109; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 322; Marxcrar, Blumea 20 (1972) 411.

Willughbeia tenuiflora Dyer ex Hook. f.; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 109; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 325; Marxcrar, Blumea 20 (1972) 413; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 146.

Wrightia laevis Hook. f.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 353; Ncan, Ann. Miss. Bot. Gard. 52 (1965) 136; Wuitmore, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 24.

AQUIFOLIACEAE

Ilex cymosa BL.; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 62; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 442; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 328; Kiew, Tree FI. Malaya 3 (1978) 3; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 163; KeNG, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 114.

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38

374

375

376

a7

378

379

380

381

382

Ilex macrophylla Hook. f.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 62; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. | (1922) 442; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 329; Kiew, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 8; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 164; KENG, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 114; —J. venulosa Hook. f.; RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 442.

Ilex maingayi Hook. /.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 440; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 329; Kiew, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 8; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 164; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 114.

ARACEAE

Aglaodorum griffithii (ScHorr) ScHotr; NicoLson, Smithsonian Contrb. Bot. 1 (1969) 61; — Aglaonema griffithii ScHotr; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 19; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 100; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 227.

Aglaonema nebulosum N.E. Brown; Nico_son, Smithsonian Contrb. Bot. 1 (1969) 31; — A. minus Hook. f.; Rw.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 177; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907)1; — A. pictum [non (RoxB.) KUNTH] RIDL.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 102, HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Monoc. (1954) 228.

Aglaonema nitidum (JACK) KuNTH; NicoLtson, Smithsonian Contrb. Bot. 1 (1969) 34; —A. oblongifolium Scuott; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 177; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 20; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 100; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 228.

Aglaonema simplex BL.; NicoLson, Smithsonian Contrb. Bot. 1 (1969) 39; — A. nitidum N.E. Brown; Ripey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 177; — A. schottianum Miq.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 177; RipLey, Mat. FI. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 20; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 101; — A angustifolium N.E. Brown; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 20; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 101; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 228.

Alocasia denudata ENGL.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 177; RIDLEY, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 17; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 97; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 226.

Alocasia macrorrhizos (L.) G. Don; Ripbcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 177; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 18; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 99: HenpersSOoN, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 226; Hay & Wise, Blumea 35 (1991) 532; — A. indica (Lour.) Kocu; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 177.

Amorphophallus prainii Hook. f.; Ripcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 177; Rip.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 13; Ripiey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 94.

383

384

385

386

387

388

389

390

391

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393

Amydrium medium (Z. & M.) Nicotson; Nicotson, Blumea 16 (1968) 124; — Anadendrum medium (Z. & M.) Scuott; RiD.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 178; — Raphidophora huegelii Scuott; Rey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 45 ( “huegeliana” );—— Epipremnopsis media (Z. & M.) ENGL.; RIDLEY, FI. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 120; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 236.

Anadendrum montanum (BL.) ScHott; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 178; Rey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 36; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 115; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 234.

Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 223; — C. antiquorum ScuotT; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 177; Rip ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 13; Ripiey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 94.

Cryptocoryne ciliata (RoxB.) FISCHER ex WYDLER; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 177; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 4; RipDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 86; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 218.

Cryptocoryne griffithii ScHott; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 177; Rip.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 5; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 87.

Cyrtosperma merkusii (HAssk.) ScHott; Hay, Blumea 33 (1988) 430; — C. lasioides GriFF.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 179; Ripiey, Mat. FI. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 47; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 127; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 242.

Epipremnum giganteum (Roxs.) ScHott; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 179; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 119; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Monoc. (1954) 235; — Rhaphidophora gigantea (RoxB.) RIDL.; RIDLEY, Mat. FI. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 44.

Epipremnum pinnatum (L.) ENGL.; Nicotson, Rev. Handb. Fl. Ceyl. 6 (1988) 32; — Rhaphidophora caudata ScuotT; RIDLEY, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 46; — E. mirabile Scuott; R.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 119.

Homalomena griffithii (ScHotr) Hook. f.; Riwiey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 178; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 26; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 106; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 230; — H. ovata (Scuott) ENGL.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 178; —H. kingii Hook. f.; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 178.

Homalomena humilis (Jack) Hook. f. var. pumila (Hook. f.) FurTapDo; Hotta, Diversity and Dynamics of Plant Life in Sumatra (1986) 88 (in Appendix); H. pumila Hook. f.; Rey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 178; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 26; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 104.

Homalomena pendula (BL.) Baku. f.; Hotta, Diversity and Dynamics of Plant Life in Sumatra (1986) 96 (in Appendix); — H. coerulescens JuNGH. ex Mia.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 178; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 24; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 104.

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Homalomena rostrata Grirr.; RIDLEY, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 24; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 103; Horta, Diversity and Dynamics of Plant Life in Sumatra (1986) 100 (in Appendix); — H. paludosa Hook. f.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 178.

Homalomena sagittifolia JUNGH. ex ScHotT; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 178; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 23; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 103.

Lasia spinosa (L.) THw.; Hay, Blumea 33 (1988) 459; — L. heterophylla (Roxs.) SCHOTT; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 179; — L. aculeata Lour.; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 46; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 125; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 241.

Pistia stratiotes L.; RmLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 177; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 3; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 85; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 216.

Pothos latifolius Hook. f.; RIDLEY, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 49; RIp.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 129; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 241; — P. curtisii Hook. f.; Riwey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 179.

Rhaphidophora korthalsii ScHotr; RipLtey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 45; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 124; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 238.

Rhaphidophora lobbii Scuott; RIDey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 179; RIpLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 41; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 122; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 238.

Rhaphidophora maingayi Hook. f.; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 43; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 123.

Rhaphidophora minor Hook. f.; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 179; RIpLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 41; Rmp.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 121.

Rhaphidophora sylvestris (BL.) ENGL. var. montana (BL.) NICOLSON

Schismatoglottis calyptrata (Roxs.) Z. & M.; Riptey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 31; Rm.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 111; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 231; —S. longipes Hook. f.; RID.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 178.

Schismatoglottis wallichii (Roxs.) Hook. f.; Ripey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 178; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 33; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 112; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 232.

Scindapsus hederaceus (Z. & M.) Miq.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 179; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 38; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 117; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 235.

Scindapsus pictus Hassk.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 178; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 37; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 117.

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Typhonium flagelliforme (Lopp.) BL.; NicoLson & SIVADASAN, Blumea 27 (1981) 489; — T. cuspidatum (BL.) BL.; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 11; Ripiey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 91.

Typhonium roxburghii Scuortt; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 177; Rip.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 10; Riptey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 90; NIcoLson & SIVADASAN, Blumea 27 (1981) 492.

Typhonium trilobatum (L.) ScHotr; Riptey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 90; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 220; NicoLson & SIVADASAN, Blumea 27 (1981) 488.

ARALIACEAE

Arthrophyllum diversifolium BL.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 89; STONE, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 17; Puiuirson, Fl. Males. 1 9' (1979) 60; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 166; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 131; — A. ovatifolium JUNGH. & DE VRIESE; (A. ovalifolium Mig.) RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 885.

Schefflera cephalotes (CLARKE) Harms; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 875; Fropin, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 31; Kenc, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 131; Heptapleurum cephalotes CLARKE; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 89; — §. capitellata RIwL.; RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 876.

Schefflera elliptica (BL.) Harms; Fropin, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 29; KENa, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 131; — S. micrantha [non (CLARKE) GAMBLE] (MiQ.) RID.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 881; —S. venulosa [non (W. & A.) HARMS] RipDt.; RD.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 880 (incl. var. curtisii RIDL.); HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 179.

Schefflera hullettii (Kinc) Vicurer; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 877; Fropin, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 32; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 131; —Heptapleurum hullettii KiNG; RIw.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 89; — S. elegans (RIDL.) Rip_.; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 878; — S. scortechinii (KING) VIGUIER; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 876.

Schefflera lanceolata RipL.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 875; Fropin, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 28; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 131; — Heptapleurum avene (non SEEMANN) KING; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 89.

Schefflera oxyphylla (Mig.) VicurER; Fropin, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 35; Kena, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 132; — Heptapleurum subulatum Mia.; Rww_ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 89; —S. subulata (MiQ.) VIGUIER; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 878; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Dic. (1959) 178; Fropin, Tree FI. Malaya 3 (1978) 30; — S. subracemosa (KING) ViIGUIER; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 878; — S. klossii Rwi.; Riw.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 876.

Schefflera ridleyi (KING) VicutER; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 879; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Dic. (1959) 179; Fropin, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 29; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 132; — Heptapleurum ridleyi Kinc; Rww.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 89.

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Trevesia burckii BoerL.; STONE, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 33, Puiipson, FI. Males. I 9! (1979) 97; KEN, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 132; — T. cheirantha (CLARKE) O.K.; RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1,(1922) 882; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 170.

ARISTOLOCHIACEAE

Aristolochia jackii StEup.; Dinc Hou, FI. Males. I 10' (1984) 88; KENc, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 55; —A. ungulifolia Mast.; 126; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 18; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 422.

Thottea dependens (PLANcH.) KLotscH.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 127; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 16; BurkiLL, Dict. (1935) 2156; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 424; Dinc Hou, Fl. Males. 1 10! (1984) 71; KENG, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 55.

Thottea grandiflora Rotrs.; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 127; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 16; BurKILL, Dict. (1935) 2156; Dinc Hou, FI. Males. I 10! (1984) 75; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 55.

ASCLEPIADACEAE

Asclepias curassavica L.; RIp.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 112; RDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 379; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 288; CorLETT, J. Biogeog. (1988) 661; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 147.

Cynanchum ovalifolium WiGcuT; RiD.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 112; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 381; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Dic. (1959) 293; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 147.

Dischidia albida Grirr.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 112; RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 407; Rintz, Blumea 26 (1980) 100.

Dischidia albiflora Grirr.; Rintz, Blumea 26 (1980) 94; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 148; — D. collyris WALL.; RIw.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 112; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 404.

Dischidia bengalensis Co.esr.; Ripvey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 112; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 405; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 300; Rintz, Blumea 26 (1980) 97; KEeNG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 148.

Dischidia cochleata BL.; Rintz, Blumea 26 (1980) 90; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 148; — D. coccinea Grirr.; RIwLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 113; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 404; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 301.

Dischidia hirsuta (BL.) Decne.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 112; RIDLeY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 406; HENperson, Mal. Wild Fl. Dic. (1959) 302; Rintz, Blumea 26 (1980) 94; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 148.

Dischidia major (VAHL) Merr.; Rintz, Blumea 26 (1980) 92; Kena, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 148; — D. rafflesiana WALL.; Rio.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 112; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 405; Henperson, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 300.

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Dischidia nummularia R. Br.; RiDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 112; RinTz, Blumea 26 (1980) 98; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 148; —D. gaudichaudii DEcNE.; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 406; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 301.

Dischidia singaporensis RIDL.; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 407; Rin1z, Blumea 26 (1980) 92; KEN, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 148.

Finlaysonia obovata WALL.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 35 (1901) 89; RDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 373; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 148; — F. maritima (non BACKER ex HEYNE) HEYNE; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 289.

Genianthus maingayi Hook. f.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 111; RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 378; KeNc, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 148.

Hoya campanulata BL.; Rintz, Malay. Nat. J. 30 (1978) 495; — Physostelma wallichii WiGuHT; RID.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 113; Rmp.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 411; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Dic. (1959) 295; KENa, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 149.

Hoya coriacea BL.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 113; RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 397; Rintz, Malay. Nat. J. 30 (1978) 495; Kena, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 148.

Hoya coronaria BL.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 113; RiDLey, FI. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 400; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 298; Rintz, Malay. Nat. J. 30 (1978) 505; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 148.

Hoya diversifolia BL.; Ripey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 113; RiDLey, FI. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 396; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Dic. (1959) 298; Rintz, Malay. Nat. J. 30 (1978) 517; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 148.

Hoya finlaysonii WiGHT; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 113; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 397; Rintz, Malay. Nat. J. 30 (1978) 511; Kena, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 148.

Hoya lacunosa BL.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 113; RiD.ey, FI. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 395; Rintz, Malay. Nat. J. 30 (1978) 490; KeNnc, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 148.

Hoya latifolia G. Don; RiD.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 113; Rmp.ey, F1. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 395; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Dic. (1959) 297; Rintz, Malay. Nat. J. 30 (1978) 508; Keno, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 148.

Hoya obtusifolia WicHT; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 113; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 399; Rintz, Malay. Nat. J. 30 (1978) 520; Kena, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 149.

Hoya parasitica (Roxs.) WALL. ex WiGHT; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 113; Riw.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 396; Rintz, Malay. Nat. J. 30 (1978) 514; Kena, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 149; — H. ridleyi K. & G.; Riw.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 401; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 299.

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Hoya revoluta WicuT; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 113; Rip.ey, FI. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 401.

Sarcolobus globosus WALL.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 112; RIDLeyY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 382; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 290; Rintz, Blumea 26 (1980) 72; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 149.

Secamone elliptica R. Br., Forster, Austrobaileya 3 (1989) 70; KLACKENBERG, Kew Bull. 47 (1992) 606; —S. micrantha (DEcNE.) DECNE.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 375; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 294.

Stephanotis maingayi Hook. f.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 112; Riwcey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 389; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 149.

Toxocarpus griffithii DECNE.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 111; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 376; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 292; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 149.

Tylophora indica (Bur. f.) MERR.; HUBER, Rev. Handb. Fl. Ceyl. 4 (1983) 91; — T. asthmatica (RoxsB.) W. & A.; RIpLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 392; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 149.

Tylophora squarrosa RIDL.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 392; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 149; — T. wallichii Hook. f.; Rwwiey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 112; Ripiey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 391.

Tylophora tenuissima (Roxs.) WIGHT & ARN. ex WIGHT; HuBgr, Rev. Handb. Fl. Ceyl. 4 (1983) 96; — T. tenuis BL.; Rwwiey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 112; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 391; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 294; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 149.

AVICENNIACEAE

Avicennia alba BL.; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 641; KocHUMMkgn, Tree FI. Malaya 3 (1978) 299; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 192; Duke, Aust. Syst. Bot. 4 (1991) 307.

Avicennia marina (Forsk.) VIERH.; KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 300; KeENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 192; Duke, Aust. Syst. Bot. 4 (1991) 311; —A. intermedia GrirF.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 641; —A. spherocarpa STAPF ex Ript.; Rmvey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 642.

Avicennia officinalis L.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 124; RIpLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 640; KocHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 300; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 192; Duke, Aust. Syst. Bot. 4 (1991) 319.

Avicennia rumphiana HA -. f.; Duke, Aust. Syst. Bot. 4 (1991) 321; — A. lanata RiDL.; Ripcey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 641; KocHuMMEn, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 300; Kena, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 192.

BALSAMINACEAE

Hydrocera triflora (L.) WicHt & Arn.; TAN ef al., Gard. Bull. Sing. 44 (1992) 128.

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BIGNONIACEAE

Deplanchea bancana (ScHEFF.) STEEN.; VAN STEENIS, Fl. Males. I 8? (1977) 137; KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 37; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 175; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 183; — Diplanthera bancana ScuerFr.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 552.

Dolichandrone spathacea (L. f.) K. ScHUM.; VAN STEENIS, Fl. Males. I 8? (1977) 142; KocHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 39; CorNgr, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 176; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 183; —D. rheedii SEEM.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 120; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 549.

Pajanelia longifolia (WILLD.) K. ScHUM.; VAN STEENIS, Fl. Males. I 8* (1977) 163; KocHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 40; CorNgr, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 179; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 183; — P. multijuga DC.; RIDLey, FI. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 549.

Radermachera pinnata (BLANCO) SEEM. ssp. acuminata (STEEN.) STEEN.; VAN STEENIS, Fl. Males. I 8? (1977) 154; KocHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 42; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 181; — Stereospermum hypostictum (non Mig.) Ripi.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 120; — R. amoena [non (WALL.) SEEM.] GAMBLE; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 551; —R. lobbii (T. & B.) Mig.; CoRNER, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 168; — R. gigantea [non (BL.) Mig.] Burk.; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 184.

Spathodea campanulata P. BEAuv.; VAN STEENIS, Fl. Males. I 8? (1977) 185; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 182; Cor.ett, J. Biogeog. (1988) 661; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 184.

Stereospermum personatum (Hassk.) CHATTERJEE; VAN STEENIS, Fl. Males. I 8? (1977) 148; KocHuUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 44; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 184; Keng 184; —S. chelonoides [non (L.f.) DC.] DC.; Rwiey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 120; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 550; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 172; — S. colais (BucH.-HamM. ex DILLwyNn) MABBERLEY, Taxon 27 (1979) 553.

BOMBACACEAE

Coelostegia griffithii BENTH.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 52; Rpcey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 266; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 436; KocHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 106; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 191; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 91.

Durio griffithii (Mast.) BAKH.; KOCHUMMEN, Tree FI. Malaya 1 (1972) 110; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 194; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 91; — Boschia griffithii Mast.; Rey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 52; Rmp.ey, FI. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 265.

Durio singaporensis RIDL.; KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya | (1972) 113; CorNgr, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 195; KeNnc, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 91; — D. oblongus (non Mast.) RIDL.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 51; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 438.

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Neesia altissima (BL.) BL.; KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 118; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 91.

Neesia malayana BAKH.; KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 118; Kena, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 91.

Neesia synandra Mast.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 51; Ria.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 265; KocHumMen, Tree Fl. Malaya | (1972) 119; KEN, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 91.

BONNETIACEAE

Ploiarium alternifolium (VAHL) MELcHIoR; KENG, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 288; CORNER, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 724; Kena, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 50; — Archytaea vahlii Cuotsy; Rw.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 49; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 208; CorNngr, Ways. Trees, 2nd ed. (1952) 627.

BORAGINACEAE

Carmona retusa (VAHL) Masam.; No, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 59; Kena, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 175; — Ehretia buxifolia RoxB.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 442.

Cordia cylindristachya R. & S.; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 176; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 311; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 198; Cor.eTT, J. Biogeog. (1988) 661; Nc, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 60; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 175.

Cordia dichotoma Forster f.; CoRNER, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 198; Ne, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 60; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 175; — C. myxa (non L.) Rww.; Ripiey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 115; — C. obliqua WILLD.; Ripey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 439; — C. griffithii CLARKE; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 439; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 198; —C. premnifolia RDL.; RID.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 439.

Cordia subcordata LAMK.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 439; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 175; SincLair, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1953) 33; CorNgr, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 199; Na, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 62; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 175.

Heliotropium indicum L.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 115; RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 441; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Dic. (1959) 310; Na, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 58; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 175.

Pteleocarpa lamponga (MiqQ.) BAKH. ex HEynE; No, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 64; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 175; —P. malaccensis OLIv.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 61; RmpLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 464.

Tournefortia tetranda BL.; Nc, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 58; Kena, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 175; —T. wallichii DC.; Rw ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 115; Rwvey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 441; HENperson, Mal. Wild Fl. Dic. (1959) 309. . )

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BURMANNIACEAE

Burmannia championii THw.; RIDLEY, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 72; RDLeY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 306; Jonker, Fl. Males. 14! (1948) 17; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 172; Kena, Gard. Bull. Sing. 40 (1987) 123; —B. tuberosa BeEcc.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 152; RipLey, Mat. FI. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 72; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 306.

Burmannia coelestis D. Don; RiDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 152; Rip.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 71; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 304; JoNKER, Fl. Males. 14! (1948) 17; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 171; Kena, Gard. Bull. Sing. 40 (1987) 123.

Gymnosiphon aphyllus BL.; Rip.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 73; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 306; Jonker, Fl. Males. 14! (1948) 20; Kena, Gard. Bull. Sing. 40 (1987) 123; — G. borneense Becc.; RID.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 153.

Thismia aseroe BeEcc.; RIp.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 153; RIDLEY, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 74; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 308; JONKER, Fl. Males. I 4' (1948) 23; Kena, Gard. Bull. Sing. 40 (1987) 123.

Thismia fumida RipL.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 153; RIDLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 74; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 307; JONKER, Fl. Males. I 4' (1948) 23; Kena, Gard. Bull. Sing. 40 (1987) 123.

BURSERACEAE

Canarium grandifolium (RipL.) Lam; LEENHOouTs, Fl. Males. I 5? (1955) 275; KocHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya | (1972) 129; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 99; Trigonochlamys grandifolia RipL.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 381.

Canarium littorale BL.; LEENHouTs, Fl. Males. I 5* (1955) 256; KocHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 130; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 99; —C. purpurascens BENN.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 58; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 370; — C. rufum BENN.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 58; RmpLey, FI. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 372; — C. secundum BENN.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 58; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 375.

Canarium patentinervium Miq.; LEENHOUTS, FI. Males. I 5? (1955) 258; KocHuUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 134; KEeNG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 100; —C. nitidum BENN.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 58; Rma.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 373.

Canarium pilosum BEnn.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 58; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 372; LeENHouts, Fl. Males. I 5? (1955) 281; KocHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 134; Keno, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 100; — C. grandiflorum BENN.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 58; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 370.

Dacryodes costata (BENN.) Lam; LEENHOUTS, FI. Males. I 5? (1955) 222: KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 140; — Santiria costata BENN.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 380.

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Dacryodes laxa (BENN.) LAM; LEENHOUTS, Fl. Males. 157(1955) 224; KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 141; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 100; — Santiria laxa (BENN.) KING; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 58; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 380.

Dacryodes rostrata (BL.) Lam; LeeNHouts, Fl. Males. I 5? (1955) 225; KOcCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 143; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 100; — Canarium kadondon BeEnn.; RID_ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 58; RID.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 373.

Santiria apiculata BENN.; RIDLeEy, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 59; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 378; LeeNHouts, Fl. Males. I 5* (1955) 234; KocHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 146; Keno, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 100; — S. minutiflora RIDL.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 377.

Santiria conferta BENN.; RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 379; LeENHouTs, FI. Males. I 5? (1955) 233; KocHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 146; — Santiria wrayi KING; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 379.

Santiria griffithii (Hook. f.) ENGL.; LEENHouTs, Fl. Males. I 5? (1955) 236; KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 147; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 100; — Trigonochlamys griffithii Hook. f.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 58; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 381.

Santiria laevigata BL.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 58; Ripey, FI. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 378; LEENHOouTS, Fl. Males. 15? (1955) 232; KOoCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 147; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 100.

Santiria rubiginosa BL.; LEENHOuTS, Fl. Males. I 5? (1955) 236; KocHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 151; — Canarium planchonii Kinc; Rwcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 58; — Icicaster planchonii Rw .; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 381.

Santiria tomentosa BL.; LEENHOUuTS, FI. Males. I 5? (1955) 231; KocHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 151; — Santiria multiflora BENN.; Riwcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 59; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 380.

Triomma malaccensis Hook. f.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 58; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 369; Leenuouts, Fl. Males. I 5? (1955) 218; KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 154; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 100.

BUTOMACEAE

Limnocharis flava (L.) Bucu.; VAN STEENIS, Fl. Males. I 5' (1954) 120; Kena, Gard. Bull. Sing. 40 (1987) 113; Cortertr, J. Biogeog. (1988) 663.

CAMPANULACEAE

Hippobroma longiflora (L.) G. Don; Skoa, Smith. Contrib. Bot. 77 (1991) 129; —TIsotoma longiflora(L.) PRESL; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 201; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 254; — Laurentia longiflora (L.) PETERM.; MOELIONO & Tuyn, Fl. Males. I 6' (1960) 140; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 164.

Lobelia chinensis Lour.; MOELIONO & Tuyn, FI. Males. I 6' (1960) 130.

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Lobelia zeylanica L.; MoELIONO & Tuyn, FI. Males. I 6' (1960) 128; KENc, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 164; — Pratia begonifolia (non LINDL.) RIDL.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 102; —L. affinis WALL. ex G. Don; RIDLEY, FI. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 200; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 255.

CANNACEAE

Canna indica L.; Riw.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 166; TAN et al., Gard. Bull. Sing. 44 (1992) 128.

CAPPARACEAE

Capparis micracantha DC. ssp. korthalsiana (Miq.) JAcoss; JAcoss, FI. Males. I 6' (1960) 86; KeNc, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 23; — C. finlaysoniana WALL.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 43; Ripiey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 124.

Cleome aculeata L.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 43; Ripiey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 120; Jacoss, Fl. Males. I 6! (1960) 104; Cor.ett, J. Biogeog. (1988) 661; Kena, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 23.

Cleome gynandra L.; Jacoss, Fl. Males. I 6' (1960) 101; KENG, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 23; — Gynandropsis pentaphylla (L.) DC.; RI.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 120; — Gynandropsis gynandra (L.) Brig.; BuRKILL, Dict. (1935) 1119; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 25.

Cleome rutidosperma DC.; Jacoss, Fl. Males. I 6' (1960) 104; Cor .errt, J. Biogeog. (1988) 661; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990).

Cleome speciosa RaFin.; Jacoss, Fl. Males. I 6' (1960) 101; KENc, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 23; — Gynandropsis speciosa DC.; BuRKILL, Dict. (1935) 1119.

Cleome viscosa L.; RiDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 43; Rmp.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 119; Jacoss, Fl. Males. I 6' (1960) 103; Cor.etr, J. Biogeog. (1988) 661; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 23; — C. icosandra L.; BuRKILL, Dict. (1935) 581; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 24.

CAPRIFOLIACEAE

Viburnum sambucinum BL.; Ripiey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 90; RIDey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 1; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 183; KERN & VAN STEENIS, Fl. Males. I 4° (1951) 186; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 205; WonG & Saw, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 67; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 164.

CARYOPHYLLACEAE

Drymaria cordata (L.) WILLD. ex ScHULTES; SINCLAIR, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1953) 31; Cor.etrT, J. Biogeog. (1988) 661; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 56.

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CASUARINACEAE

Casuarina equisetifolia J. R. & G. Forst.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 150; Riwcey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 372; Nea, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 46; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 210; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 63.

CECROPIACEAE Cecropia peltata L.; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 67.

CELASTRACEAE

Bhesa paniculata Arn.; Dinc Hou, Fl. Males. I 6” (1962) 282; KocCHUMMEN & WHITMORE, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 160; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 213; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 115; — Kurrimia paniculata WALL.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 62; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 452; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 189.

Bhesa robusta (Roxs.) Dinc Hou; Dinc Hou, Fl. Males. I 67 (1962) 283; KOCHUMMEN & WHITMORE, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 161; CorNgrR, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 214; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 115; — Kurrimia pulcherrima WALL.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 62; RipDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 452; — Kurrimia robusta Kurz; CoRNER, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 190.

Cassine viburnifolia (Juss.) DING Hou; Dinc Hou, Fl. Males. I 6” (1962) 286; KOCHUMMEN & WHITMORE, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 161; KeNG, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 115; — Elaeodendron subrotundum KinG; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 453.

Euonymus javanicus BL.; RIpcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 62; RIDLeEy, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 445; Dinc Hou, FI. Males. I 67 (1962) 248; KocHUMMEN & Wuitmorg, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 162; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 115.

Glyptopetalum quadrangulare PRAIN ex KING; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 445; Dinc Hou, Fl. Males. I 6? (1962) 257; KocHUMMEN & WuiITMoRE, Tree FI. Malaya 1 (1972) 162.

Kokoona littoralis Laws.; Rmw.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 62; DING Hou, FI. Males. I 6* (1962) 261; KocHUMMEN & WHITMORE, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 164; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 115; — Lophopetalum littoralis Rw .; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 450.

Kokoona reflexa (Laws.) Dinc Hou; Dinc Hou, Fl. Males. I 6? (1962) 262; KOCHUMMEN & WHITMORE, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 164; Kena, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 115; — Lophopetalum reflexum Laws.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 449.

Loeseneriella macrantha (Kortu.) A.C. SmitH; Dinc Hou, Fl. Males. I 67 (1962) 398; — Hippocratea cumingii (non Laws.) RiDe.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 62; — Hippocratea macrantha Kortu.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 455.

Lophopetalum multinervium Ripi.; Dinc Hou, Fl. Males. I 6? (1962) 270; KOCHUMMEN & WHITMORE, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 168.

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Lophopetalum wightianum Arn.; Dinc Hou, FI. Males. I 6* (1962) 267; KOCHUMMEN & WHITMORE, Tree FI. Malaya 1 (1972) 169; Kena, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 115; —L. fimbriatum Wicut; Rww_ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 62; Rpcey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 448.

Maytenus emarginata (WILLD.) Dinc Hou; Dinca Hou, FI. Males. I 67 (1962) 241; TAN et al., Gard. Bull. Sing. 44 (1992) 128.

Reissantia indica (WILLD.) HALLE; Dinc Hou, FI. Males. I 6? (1962) 401; KENc, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 115; — Hippocratea indica WILLD.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 62; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 455.

Salacia chinensis L.; Dinc Hou, Fl. Males. I 6* (1962) 419; Kena, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 116; — S. prinoides DC.; Riwxey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 63; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 459; —S. latifolia WALL. ex LAws.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 63; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 459.

Salacia exsculpata Kortu.; Dinc Hou, FI. Males. I 6? (1962) 417; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 116; — S. rubra Laws.; Riwcey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 460.

Salacia grandiflora Kurz; Riwcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 63 (incl. var longifolia) Rey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 458; Dinc Hou, FI. Males. I 6? (1962) 413; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 116.

Salacia korthalsiana Mig.; RIDLEy, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 447; Dinc Hou, FI. Males. I 6? (1962) 406; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 116.

Salacia macrophylla BL.; Dinc How, Fl. Males. I 6? (1962) 412; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 116; —S. flavescens Kurz; Rey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 63; RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 459; —S. sp.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 63.

Salacia viminea WALL. ex Laws.; RiD.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 35 (1901) 87; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 456; Dinc Hou, FI. Males. I 6? (1962) 418; KENc, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 116.

CHLORANTHACEAE

Chloranthus erectus (BucH.-HAM.) VERDCOURT; VERDCOURT, FI. Males. I 10(1) 131; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 63; — C. officinalis BL.; Rey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 128; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 52; Burk, Dict. (1935) 535; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 443.

CHR YSOBALANACEAE

Atuna racemosa RarFIN.; PRANCE, FI. Males. I 10* (1989) 669; — Parinarium asperulum Mig.; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 670; — A. excelsa (Jack) KosTERM.; PRANCE & Wuitmorg, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 324; — Parinari excelsa (JACK) KOSTERM.; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 27.

Chrysobalanus icaco L.; PRANce, Fl. Males. I 10* (1989) 643; Kena, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 27.

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539

Licania splendens (KortH.) PRANCE; PRANCE & WHITMORE, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 329; PRANcE, Fl. Males. I 10* (1989) 646; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 616; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 27; — Parinarium nitidum Hook. f.; Rw ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 77; — Coccomelia nitida (Hook. f.) Ripc.; Rw.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 671; — Angelesia splendens Kortu.; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 526.

Maranthes corymbosa BL.; PRANCE & Wuirmorg, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 330; PRANCE, Fl. Males. I 10* (1989) 673; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 27; — Parinarium griffithianum BENtTH.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 77; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 670; — Parinarium corymbosum (BL.) Miaq.; Burkitt, Dict. (1935) 1695; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 527; Corngr, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 618.

Parastemon urophyllus (WALL. ex A. DC.) A. DC.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 78; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 672; BurkiLL, Dict. (1935) 1693; CorNER, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 526; PRANCE & WuiTMorE, Tree FI. Malaya 2 (1973) 331; PRANCE, Fl. Males. I 10* (1989) 649; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 617; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 27.

Parinari costata (KorTH.) BL.; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 77; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 666; BurkiLL, Dict. (1935) 1667; PRANCE & Whitmore, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 333; PRANCE, Fl. Males. I 10* (1989) 663; — P. sumatrana (JACK) BENTH.; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 27.

Parinari oblongifolia Hook. f.; Rmp.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 77; RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 668; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 527; PRANCE & WHITMORE, Tree Fl. Malaya 2 (1973) 335; PRANCcE, Fl. Males. I 10* (1989) 659; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 618; KENG, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 27.

COMBRETACEAE

Combretum sundaicum Mig.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 80; RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 708; BurkKiLL, Dict. (1935) 644; ExELL, Fl. Males. I 4* (1953) 542; Kena, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 75.

Lumnitzera littorea (JAck) Voict; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 191; EXELL, Fl. Males. I 4* (1953) 586; KocHumMen, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 174; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 214; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 75; — L. coccinea W. & A.; Ripvey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 79; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 707; Burkitt, Dict. (1935) 1372.

Lumnitzera racemosa WILLD.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 79; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 707; BurkiLL, Dict. (1935) 1373; CoRNER, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 191; ExeLi, Fl. Males. I 4* (1953) 588 (var. racemosa); KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 173; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 214; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 75.

Quisqualis indica L.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 711; BurkiLL, Dict. (1935) 1860; ExeLL, Fl. Males. I 4* (1953) 547; Cor.ett, J. Biogeog. (1988) 661; KENG, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 75.

540

541

542

543

544

545

546

547

548

549

Terminalia catappa L.; RDcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 79; RIDLey, FI. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 705; BurkwL, Dict. (1935) 2137; CorNgr, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 193; ExELL, Fl. Males. I 4* (1953) 566; KocHuMMEN, Tree FI. Malaya 1 (1972) 176; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 217; KeNG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 75.

Terminalia phellocarpa Kinc; Ripcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 79; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 705; BurkmLL, Dict. (1935) 2141; CorNgr, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 194; ExELL, Fl. Males. I 4* (1953) 579; KocHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 178; Corner, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 218; KeNG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 75.

Terminalia subspathulata Kinc; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 79; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 705; Burk, Dict. (1935) 2141; CorNgr, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 195; ExELL, Fl. Males. I 4* (1953) 558; KocHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 178; CorNngrR, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 218; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 75.

COMMELINACEAE

Amischotolype gracilis (RIDL.) ILM. TuRNER comb. nov.; — Forrestia gracilis RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 41 (1903) 37; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 123; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 359; Kena, Gard. Bull. Sing. 40 (1987) 124; — F. mollis Hassk. sensu Rw.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 170.

Amischotolype marginata Hassk.; Flora 46 (1863) 391;— Forrestia marginata (HaAssk.) HAssk.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 170, Riptey, Mat. FI. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 124; Kena, Gard. Bull. Sing. 40 (1987) 124.

Commelina attenuata Koen.; RIDLEY, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 116; Rey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 352; Kena, Gard. Bull. Sing. 40 (1987) 124.

Commelina benghalensis L.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 170; Ripey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 116; Rmp.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 353; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 198; Kena, Gard. Bull. Sing. 40 (1987) 124.

Commelina diffusa Burm. f.; KeNc, Gard. Bull. Sing. 40 (1987) 124; — C. nudiflora L.; RI.eY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 170; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 115; RmpLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 352; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 198.

Cyanotis cristata (L.) D. Don; Riwiey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 170; RID.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 121; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 358; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 197; Kena, Gard. Bull. Sing. 40 (1987) 124; —C. barbata D. Don; Rey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 120; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 358.

Floscopa scandens Lovur.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 170; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 122; Riptey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 359; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 200; Kena, Gard. Bull. Sing. 40 (1987) 124.

53

54

550

551

IIe

353

554

555

556

557

558

559

560

561

562

Murdannia nudiflora (L.) BRENAN; KENG, Gard. Bull. Sing. 40 (1987) 125; — Aneilema nudiflorum Watv.; Riwvey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 170; Ripcey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 118; Rww.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 355; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 201.

Murdannia vaginata (L.) BRUECKN.; KENG, Gard. Bull. Sing. 40 (1987) 125; — Aneilema vaginatum (L.) R. Br.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 170; Rip.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 119; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 356.

Pollia sorzogonensis ENDL.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 170; Ripcey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 2 (1907) 114; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 4 (1924) 351; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 200; Kena, Gard. Bull. Sing. 40 (1987) 125; — Aclisia secundiflora (BL.) BAKH. f., Fl. Java 3 (1968) 658.

COMPOSITAE

Acanthospermum australe (LoEFL.) O. KUNTZE; CorLETT, J. Biogeog. (1988) 661; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 166; — A. brasilium SCHRANK; RIDLEY, FI. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 181.

Acmella uliginosa (Sw.) Cass.; Smitu, Fl. Vit. Nov. 5 (1991) 287; — Spilanthes acmella (L.) Murr.; Ripvey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 102; Ripey, FI. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 184; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 240; — Spilanthes labadicensis A. H. Moore; KEnc, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 170.

Adenostemma viscosum J.R. & G. Forst.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 101; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 182; Smiru, Fl. Vit. Nov. 5 (1991) 272; — Adenostemma lavenia auctt., non (L.) O. KUNTZE; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 242; Kena, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 166.

Ageratum conyzoides L.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 101; RIDLEy, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 182; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 241; CorLeTT, J. Biogeog. (1988) 661; KENG, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 166.

Bidens pilosa L.; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 183; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 239; Cor.ett, J. Biogeog. (1988) 661; KENG, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 167.

Blumea balsamifera (L.) DC.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 101; RIp.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 192; HeNperRson, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 247; KENG, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 167.

Blumea junghuhniana (MiQ.) BoerL.; RANDERIA, Blumea 10 (1960) 235.

Blumea lacera (Burs. f.) DC.; Ripvey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 101; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 193; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 167.

Blumea membranacea DC.; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 101; Rp.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 193; RANpDgERIA, Blumea 10 (1960) 269.

Blumea riparia (BL.) DC.; RANDERIA, Blumea 10 (1960) 213; — ?Vernonia scandens; Riw.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 100; — B. chinensis DC.; RID.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 192 (incl. var. riparia).

563

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566

567

568

569

570

571

572

573

574

575

576

Centipeda minima (L.) A. Br. & Ascu.; SINCLAIR, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1953) 39; Cor.eETT, J. Biogeog. (1988) 661; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 167; — C. orbicularis Lour.; RID.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 101; Rmp.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 195.

Chromolaena odorata (L.) R.M. Kinc & Rosinson; Cor ett, J. Biogeog. (1988) 661; — Eupatorium odoratum L.; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 168..

Conyza bonariensis (L.) CRoNnquist; Situ, Fl. Vit. Nov. 5 (1991) 307; — Erigeron linifolius WiLLD.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 101; — Erigeron sumatrensis Retz.; Riwiey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 196; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Dic. (1959) 251; KeNnc, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 168; — C. floribunda HBK.; Grierson; Rev. Handb. FI. Ceyl. 1 (1980) 157.

Crassocephalum crepidioides (BENTH. ) S. Moore; Cor.ett, J. Biogeog. (1988) 661.

Eclipta prostrata (L.) L.; Kenc, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 168; — E. alba (L.) HAsskK.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 101; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 185; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 240.

Elephantopus scaber L.; Ripcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 101; RDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 180; HENDERSon, Mal. Wild Fl. Dic. (1959) 235; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 168.

Eleutheranthera ruderalis (Sw.) Scu.-Brr.; Corett, J. Biogeog. (1988) 661; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 168.

Emilia sonchifolia (L.) DC.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 102; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 191; HENDERson, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 250; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 168.

Enydra fluctuans Lour.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 183; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Dic. (1959) 237; KeNG, Conc. Fi. Sing. (1990) 168.

Erechtites hieracifolia (L.) RarFin. ex DC.; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 249; CortetT, J. Biogeog. (1988) 661; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 168.

Erechtites valerianifolia (SpRENG.) DC.; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 191; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 249; Cor.etr, J. Biogeog. (1988) 661; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 168; — Gynura pseudochina [non (L.) DC.] RDL.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 102.

Gynura procumbens (Lour.) Merr.; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Dic. (1959) 246; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 169; —G. sarmentosa DC.; RWLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 102; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 189.

Mikania cordata (Burm. f.) B.L. RoBINsoN; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 233; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 169; — M. scandens auct. non (L.) WILLD.; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 101; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 181.

Mikania micrantha H.B.K.; Cor.etr, J. Biogeog. (1988) 661; KENG, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 169.

35

56

577

578

579

580

581

582

583

584

585

586

587

585

Pluchea indica (L.) Less.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 101; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 194; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Dic. (1959) 245; Kena, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 169.

Porophyllum ruderale (JAcqg.) Cass.; TAN et al., Gard. Bull. Sing. 44 (1992) 129.

Sigesbeckia orientalis L.; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 184; Kena, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 170.

Sparganophorus sparganophora (L.) C. JEFFREY, Kew Bull. 43 (1988) 272; — S. vaillantii CRANTZ, nom. illegit. superfl.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 179; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 243; Cor.ett, J. Biogeog. (1988) 661; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 170; — Struchium sparganophora (L.) O. KTZE.; GRrIERSON, Rev. Handb. Fl. Ceyl. 1 (1980) 120.

Sphaeranthus africanus L.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 101; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 180; HENDERson, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 243; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 170.

Synedrella nodiflora (L.) GAERTN.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 102; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 184; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 237; Cor ett, J. Biogeog. (1988) 661; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 170.

Tridax procumbens L.; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 102; RIDLEy, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 186; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 238; CorLETT, J. Biogeog. (1988) 661; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 170.

Vernonia arborea Bucu.-Hao.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 100; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 196; CorNngrR, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 220; KENG, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 70; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 170; — V. javanica DC.; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 187; — V. wallichii R«D..; RIp.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 186.

Vernonia cinerea (L.) Less.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 100; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 188; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 252; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 171.

Vernonia patula (DRYAND.) MERR.; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 252; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 171; — V. chinensis Less.; RID.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 100; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 188.

Wedelia biflora (L.) DC.; Rm.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 101; RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 185; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Dic. (1959) 234; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 171; — Melanthera biflora (L.) WiLbD, Kirkia 5 (1965) 4; — Wollastonia biflora (L.) DC.; Situ, Fl. Vit. Nov. 5 (1991) 271.

Wedelia trilobata (L.) Hircu.; Coretr, J. Biogeog. (1988) 661; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 171; — Complaya trilobata (L.) STROTHER, Syst. Bot. Monog. 33 (1991) 14.

Xanthium inequilaterum DC.; Kenc, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 171; — X. strumarium auct. non L.; Ripcey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 181.

590

591

592

593

594

595

596

597

598

599

Youngia japonica (L.) DC.; Cortetr, J. Biogeog. (1988) 661; KENG, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 171; — Crepis japonica (L.) BENTH.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 197; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 236.

CONNARACEAE

Agelaea borneensis (Hook. f.) MERR.; LEENHOUTS, FI. Males. I 5* (1958) 504; KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 48; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 28; A. vestita Hook. f.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 69; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 553.

Agelaea macrophylla (ZoLL.) LEENH.; LEENHOUTS, FI. Males. I 5* (1958) 502; KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 48; JoNGkINnD, Agric. Univ. Wageningen Papers 89-6 (1989) 167; Kena, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 28; — A. hullettii KinG; Ripcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 69; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 553; — A. trinervis (LLANOS) Merr.; LEENHOUTS, FI. Males. I 5* (1958) 502; KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 48; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 28; A. wallichii Hook. f.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 69; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen! 141922) 353.

Cnestis palala (Lour.) MErRR.; LEENHOUTS, Fl. Males. 15* (1958) 499; KoCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 48; LemMens, Agric. Univ. Wageningen Papers 89-6 (1989) 215; — C. ramiflora Grirr.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 69; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 554; —C. platantha Grirr.; LEENHOUTS, FI. Males. 15* (1958) 499; KocHUMMEN, Tree FI. Malaya 3 (1978) 48; KENG, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 28;

Connarus ferrugineus JAck; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 68; RIp.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 545; Leennouts, Fl. Males. I 5* (1958) 530; KOCHUMMEN, Tree FI. Malaya 3 (1978) 49; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 28.

Connarus grandis Jack; LEENHOUTS, Fl. Males. I 5* (1958) 529: KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 49; Kena, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 29; — C. ellipticus KinG; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 69; Ripey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 547.

Connarus monocarpus L. ssp. malayensis LEENH.; LEENHOUTS, Fl. Males. I 5* (1958) 538; KocHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 50; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 29; — C. oligophyllus WALL. ex PLANCH.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 69; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 546.

Connarus planchonianus SCHELLENB.; LEENHOUTS, FI. Males. I 5* (1958) 528; KOcHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 49; — C. grandis (non Jack) Hook. f.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 69; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 547.

Connarus semidecandrus JAck; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 69; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 546; LeeNnouts, Fl. Males. I 5* (1958) 534; KOcHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 49; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 29.

Ellipanthus tomentosus Kurz; LEENHOuTs, Fl. Males. I 5* (1958) 521; KOCHUMMEN, Tree FI. Malaya 3 (1978) 50; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 29; — E. griffithii Hook. f.; Riw.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 69; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 548; — E. curtisii KiNG; Rw.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 548; — E. gibbosus KING; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 549.

57

58

600

601

602

603

604

605

606

607

608

609

610

611

Rourea fulgens PLANCH.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 69; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 551; LeeNuHouts, Fl. Males. I 5* (1958) 519; KocHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 51; KENa, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 29.

Rourea mimosoides (VAHL) PLANCH.; LEENHOUTS, Fl. Males. I 5* (1958) 517; KOCHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 51; Kenc, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 29; — R. concolor Bu.; Rw ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 69; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 551; — R. parallela PLancu.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 69; — R. similis BL.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 35 (1901) 87; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen, 1 (1922) 551.

Rourea minor (GAERTN.) LEENH.; LEENHOUTS, FI. Males. I 5* (1958) 514; KOCHUMMEN, Tree FI. Malaya 3 (1978) 51; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 29; — R. acuminata Hook. f.; RiDey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 69; Rip.ey, FI. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 550; — R. pulchella PLaNcu.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 69; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 550.

Rourea rugosa PLANcH.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 69; RIDLey, FI. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 550; LEENHouTSs, Fl. Males. 15*(1958) 514; KocHUMMEN, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 51; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 29.

CONVOLVULACEAE

Aniseia martinicensis (JACcQ.) CHoIsy; VAN OosTsTROOM, FI. Males. I 4* (1953) 435; No, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 73; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 172.

Argyreia ridleyi PRAIN. ex OostR.; VAN OosTsTROOM, FI. Males. I 4* (1953) 503; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 172; — ?Lettsomia tomentosa; Rw ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 116; — Lettsomia ridleyi PRAIN; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 451 (incl. var. velutina PRAIN).

Bonamia semidigyna (Roxs.) HALL. f.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 454; vAN OostsTROooM, FI. Males. I 4* (1953) 398; Na, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 73; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 172.

Cuscuta australis R. Br.; vAN OoststRoom, FI. Males. I 44 (1953) 392; KENa, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 172; — C. hygrophilae Pearson; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 444.

Erycibe citriniflora Grirr.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 445; vAN OosTSTROOM, Fl. Males. I 4* (1953) 425; Na, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 75.

Erycibe festiva PRrain; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 447; vAN OostsTROoM, FI. Males. I 4* (1953) 417; Na, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 76; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 172.

Erycibe griffithii CLARKE; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 116, p.p.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 447, p.p.; VAN OostsTROoM, FI. Males. I 4* (1953) 411; No, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 75; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 173.

Erycibe leucoxyloides KiNG ex Prain; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 116; Riwvey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 446; vAN Ooststroom, FI. Males. I 44 (1953) 415; Na, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 74; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 173.

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Erycibe maingayi CLARKE; VAN Ooststroom, FI. Males. I 4* (1953) 417; Ne, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 76; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 173; — E. griffithii (non CLARKE) PRAIN; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 116, p.p.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 447, p.p.; syon, p.p..

Erycibe malaccensis CLARKE; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 116; RIDLeY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 446; vAN OostsTRoom, Fl. Males. 1 4* (1953) 428; Ne, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 76; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 173.

Erycibe tomentosa BL. var. tomentosa; vAN OosTsTROOM, FI. Males. 1 4* (1953) 426; Ne, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 76; — E. princii WALL. ex CHotsy; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 116; Riptey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 446; BurKILL, Dict. (1935) 944; HeNpersoNn, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 313 (“princei” ).

Erycibe tomentosa var. hirsuta (HALLIER f.) HooGL.; VAN OostsTRoom, FI. Males. I 4* (1953) 428; No, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 75.

Evolvulus alsinoides (L.) L.; Ripiey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 117; RIDLeyY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 454; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 314; VAN OosTsTROOM, FI. Males. I 4* (1953) 395; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 173.

Ipomoea aquatica Forsk.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 117; vAN OoststRooMm, FI. Males. I 4* (1953) 473; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 173; — I. reptans Potr.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 462.

Ipomoea cairica (L.) SwEET; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 320; van OoststRooM, FI. Males. I 4* (1953) 478; Cor ett, J. Biogeog. (1988) 661; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 173; —I. palmata Forssk.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 116; —J. pulchella (non Rotu) Rwe.; RIDcey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 460.

Ipomoea campanulata L.; Austin, Rev. Handb. Fl. Ceyl. 1 (1980) 327; — /. illustris (CLARKE) PRAIN; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 460; Sinc.air, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1953) 34; vAN Ooststroom, FI. Males. I 4* (1953) 467; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 173.

Ipomoea littoralis BL.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 461; VAN OoststTROoM, FI. Males. I 6° (1972) 941; —J. denticulata Cuotsy; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 116; —/. gracilis auctt. plur.,non R. BR.; VAN OOSTSTROOM, FI. Maies. I 4* (1953) 470; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 173.

Ipomoea matritiana JAcq.; SmiTu, FI. Vit. Nov. 5 (1991) 63; —I. digitata auct., non L.; RIp.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 116; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 460; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Dic. (1959) 320; vAN OoststRoom, FI. Males. I 4* (1953) 483; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 173.

Ipomoea obscura (L.) KErR-GAwL.; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 461; van OoststRooM, Fl. Males. I 4* (1953) 471; Tan et al., Gard. Bull. Sing. 44 (1992) 129.

Ipomoea pes-caprae (L.) R. Br.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 460; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 319; vAN OostsTRooM, Fl. Males. I 4* (1953) 475 (ssp. brasiliensis (L.) Ooststr.); KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 173; — I. biloba Forsk.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 116.

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Ipomoea pes-tigridis L.; RIDLEy, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 460; van OostsTRoom, Fl. Males. I 4* (1953) 467; Tan et al., Gard. Bull. Sing. 44 (1992) 129.

Ipomoea sepiaria Koen. ex Roxs.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 117; VAN OostTsTROOM, FI. Males. 6(6) 941; — ?/. sagittaefolia Burn. f.; RIDLEY, FI. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 461; —J. maxima auct. plur., non (L. f.) DON ex SWEET; VAN OoststTRooM, FI. Males. I 44 (1953) 472:;.

Ipomoea triloba L.; vAN Ooststroom, FI. Males. I 4* (1953) 468; Cor ett, J. Biogeog. (1988) 661; KENG, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 174.

Ipomoea violacea L.; MANITz, Feddes. Rep. 88 (1977) 265; —I. tuba (SCHLECH.) G. Don; SINCLAIR, Gard. Bull. Sing. 14 (1953) 33; vAN OostsTROoM, FI. Males. I 4* (1953) 487; KENG, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 174; —I. macrantha R. & S.; VAN STEENIS, Fl. Males. I 9° (1982) 558.

Merremia hederacea (Burs. f.) HALLIER f.; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Dic. (1959) 317; vAN OostsTROOM, FI. Males. I 4* (1953) 441; KENnc, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 174; — Ipomoea chryseides KER-GAWL.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 116; —M. convolvulacea DENNST.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 458.

Merremia hirta (L.) MERR.; VAN OosTsTROOM, FI. Males. I 44 (1953) 442; Kena, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 174; — Ipomoea linifolia BL.; Rww.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 116; — M. caespitosa HALLIER f.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 458.

Merremia tridentata (L.) HALLIER f.; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 458; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Dic. (1959) 316; vAN OosTsTROoM, FI. Males. I 44 (1953) 445; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 174; — Ipomoea tridentata (L.) ROTH; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 116; — Ipomoea angustifolia Jaca.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 116.

Merremia umbellata (L.) HALLER f.; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 459; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Dic. (1959) 317; vAN OostsTROoM, FI. Males. I 44 (1953) 449 (ssp. orientalis (HALLIER f.) OosTsTR.); KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 174.

Neuropeltis racemosa WALL.; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 2 (1923) 453; vAN OostsTRooM, FI. Males. I 4* (1953) 400; TAN et al., Gard. Bull. Sing. 44 (1992) 129.

CORNACEAE

Aralidium pinnatifidum (JUNGH. & DE VRIESE) Miq.; Ripcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 89; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 895; Stone, Tree Fl. Malaya 3 (1978) 34; Puitirson, Fl. Males. I 9' (1979) 16; CorngR, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 221; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 130.

Mastixia trichotoma BL. var. maingayi (CLARKE) DANSER; MATTHEW; FI. Males. I 8? (1977) 93; KocHUMMEN, Tree FI. Malaya 3 (1978) 54; KenG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 130; — M. maingayi CLARKE, RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 890; — M. junghuhniana (non Mig.) Rwe.; Rey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 90.

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CRASSULACEAE

Kalanchoe pinnata (LaMK.) Pers.; BACKER, Fl. Males. I 4° (1951) 199; KENa, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 25; — Bryophyllum calycinum Sa.isB.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 689; — Bryophyllum pinnatum (LAMK.) OKEN; BURKILL, Dict. (1935) 376.

CRUCIFERAE Cardamine hirsuta L.:; JoNseELL, Fl. Males. I 10° (1988) 554.

Rorippa heterophylla (BL.) WiLLiaMs; JoNSELL, Fl. Males. I 10° (1988) 559; — Nasturtium indicum auct. non. (L.) DC.; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 119; BurkKiLL, Dict. (1935) 1534; HENDERsoN, Mal. Wild Fl. Dic. (1959) 24; — R. indica (L.) HIERN; KENG, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 24.

CRYPTERONIACEAE

Crypteronia griffithii CLARKE; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 822; Corner, Ways. Trees Ist ed. (1940) 198; vAN BEUSEKOM-OsINGa; FI. Males. I 8? (1977) 196; CorNER, Ways. Trees, 3rd ed. (1988) 222; Na, Tree Fl. Malaya 4 (1989) 80; — C. cumingii (PLANCH.) PLANCH. ex ENDL. var. griffithii (CLARKE) OSINGA; KeENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 83.

CTENOLOPHONACEAE

Ctenolophon parvifolius OLiver; RiD.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 60; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 425; Burk, Dict. (1935) 695; CockBurn, Tree Fl. Malaya | (1972) 306; vAN HoorEN & NoorTesoo, Fl. Males.I 10° (1988) 631; — C. grandifolius OLIVER; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 423.

CUCURBITACEAE

Gymnopetalum cochinchinense Kurz; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 846; KeEnG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 44; — G. quinquelobum Miq.; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 847.

Trichosanthes celebica Cocn.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 88; Ripey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 845; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 44.

Trichosanthes wallichiana WicuT; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 88: RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 845; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Dic. (1959) 155; Kena, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 44.

Trichosanthes wawraei Cocn.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 88; Ripcey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 1 (1922) 845; KENG, Conc. Fl. Sing. (1990) 44.

CYPERACEAE

Bulbostylis barbata (Rotrs.) CLARKE; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 182; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 77; Ripiey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 160; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 265; KERN, Fl. Males. I 7° (1974) 539.

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Bulbostylis puberula (Porr.) CLARKE; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 182; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 78; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 160; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 265; Kern, Fl. Males. I 7° (1974) 540.

Carex cryptostachys BRronon.; RipLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 184 (“cyrtostachys” ); RIDLEY, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 116; Rmp.ey, FI. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 181; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 291; Kern & NoorTesoom, FI. Males. I 9! (1979) 148.

Cyperus aromaticus (RipL.) MatrTr. & KUK.; KERN, Fl. Males. 17° (1974) 656; Cor ett, J. Biogeog. (1988) 663.

Cyperus brevifolius (Rotts. ) Hassk.; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 269; KERN, Fl. Males. I 7° (1974) 656; — Kyllinga brevifolia Rotts.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 180; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 58; Ripey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 138.

Cyperus compactus Retz.; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 271; Kern, Fl. Males. I 7? (1974) 638; — Mariscus microcephalus PREsL; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 181; RrpLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 74; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 149.

Cyperus compressus L.; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 67; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 144; HENpERson, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 274; Kern, Fl. Males. I 7? (1974) 617.

Cyperus cuspidatus KuntTH; Kern, Fl. Males. I 7° (1974) 629; — C. uncinatus (non Poir.) CLARKE; RIDLEY, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 64; RiDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 141.

Cyperus cyperinus (RetTz.) VALCK. SuR.; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 271; Kern, Fl. Males. I 7° (1974) 641; — Mariscus cyperinus VAHL; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 181; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 73; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 149.

Cyperus cyperoides (L.) O. Kuntze; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 271; Kern, Fl. Males. I 7° (1974) 642; — Mariscus sieberianus VAHL; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 181; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 72; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 148.

Cyperus diffusus VAHL; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 180; RIDLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 65; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 142; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 276; Kern, Fl. Males. I 7’ (1974) 619.

Cyperus digitatus Roxs.; Kern, Fl. Males. I 7? (1974) 601; — Mariscus sieberianus NEES ex CLARKE var. evolutior (non CLARKE) RIDL.; RIDLEY, Mat. FI. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 73; Ripey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 149.

Cyperus distans L. f.; RibLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 180; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 69; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 145; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 277; KERN, Fl. Males. 1 7° (1974) 610.

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Cyperus dubius Rortts.; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 271; Kern, Fl. Males. I 7° (1974) 643; — Mariscus dregianus KUNTH; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 181; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 72; RIDLEy, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 148.

Cyperus elatus L.; Riptey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 71; Ridley, FI. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 148; Kern, Fl. Males. I 7° (1974) 601; — C. digitatus (non Roxs.) RIDL.; RIDLEY, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 71; Ridley, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 147.

Cyperus exaltatus RETz.; KERN, Fl. Males. I 7° (1974) 602.

Cyperus halpan L. (“haspan” ); Riwiey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 180; Rip.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 64; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 142; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 276; Kern, Fl. Males. 1 7* (1974) 624.

Cyperus imbricatus RETz.; Kern, Fl. Males. I 7° (1974) 603; — C. radiatus VAHL; RIDLEY, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 70; Ridley, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 147.

Cyperus iria L.; Ripcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 180; RipLey, Mat. FI. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 66; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 143; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 278; Kern, Fl. Males. I 7° (1974) 616.

Cyperus javanicus Houtt.; Kern, Fl. Males. I 7° (1974) 635; — Mariscus albescens Gaupicu.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 181; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 74; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 149; — C. pennatus LAMK.; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 271.

Cyperus kyllingia ENDL.; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 269; Kern, Fl. Males. I 7° (1974) 659; — Kyllinga monocephala Rotts.; Rey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 180; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 58; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 138.

Cyperus malaccensis LaMk.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 180; Rip.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 70; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 147; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 278; Kern, Fl. Males. I 7° (1974) 613.

Cyperus melanospermus (NEEs) VALCK. SuR.; KERN, Fl. Males. 17° (1974) 655; — Kyllinga melanosperma NEEs; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 180; Rip.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 58; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 138.

Cyperus pedunculatus (R. Br.) Kern; Kern, Fl. Males. I 7° (1974) 644; — Remirea maritima AvBL.; Riw.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 183; RIDLEY, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 99; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 169; HENpberRSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 286.

Cyperus pilosus VAHL; Ripey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 180; RIDLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 67; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 144; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 278; Kern, Fl. Males. I 7° (1974) 611.

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Cyperus polystachyos Rorts.; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 273; Kern, Fl. Males. I 7? (1974) 649; — Pycreus polystachyos (RoTtB.) BEAUV.; Ripcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 180; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 60; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 139.

Cyperus pumilus L.; Kern, Fl. Males. I 7’ (1974) 650; — Pycreus nitens NEES; Ripcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 180; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 61; Rwwiey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 140.

Cyperus radians NeEgEs & MEyEn; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 180; RIp.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 66; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 143; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 274; Kern, Fl. Males. 17? (1974) 623.

Cyperus rotundus L.; Ripcey, J. Str. Br.R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 181; RrpLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 68; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 145; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 278; Kern, Fl. Males. I 7? (1974) 604.

Cyperus sanguinolentus VAHL ssp. cyrtostachys (MiQ.) KERN; SINCLAIR, Gard. Bull. Sing. 15 (1956) 28; Kern, Fl. Males. I 7° (1974) 647; — Pycreus sanguinolentus (VAHL) NEES; RIDLEY, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 60; RIDLEY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 139.

Cyperus sphacelatus Rotts.; KERN, Fl. Males. I 7° (1974) 609; Cor.etrt, J. Biogeog. (1988) 663.

Cyperus stoloniferus Retz.; Ripiey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 181; Rip.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 69; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 145; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 274; Kern, Fl. Males. I 7° (1974) 606.

Cyperus tenuiculmis Borck.; KERN, Fl. Males. I 7° (1974) 608; —C. zollingeri (non STEUD.) CLARKE; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 181; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 68; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 144; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 275.

Cyperus trialatus (BokcK.) KERN; KERN, Fl. Males. I 7° (1974) 621; — C. bancanus Migq.; RIp.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 181; RipLey, Mat. FI. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 65; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 143.

Cyperus triceps ENDL.; KERN, Fl. Males. 17° (1974) 659; — Kyllinga cylindrica (non NEES) CLARKE; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 180; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 59; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 137.

Eleocharis acutangula (Roxs.) SCHULT.; KERN, Fl. Males. 17? (1974) 525; —E. fistulosa SCHULT.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 181; RipLey, Mat. FI. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 76; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 151.

Eleocharis dulcis (Burm. f.) HENSCHEL; KERN, Fl. Males. I 7? (1974) 529; — E. plantaginea R. & S.; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 75; RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 150.

Eleocharis geniculata (L.) R. & S.; Kern, Fl. Males. I 7? (1974) 536; — E. capitata R. Br.; Rww.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 181; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 77; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 151.

gh. & ete

681

682

683 684

685

686

687

688

689

690

691

692

Eleocharis ochrostachys STeup.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 181; Rip.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 76; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 151; KERN, Fl. Males. 17? (1974) 528; —E. variegata (Por.) PRESL var. laxiflora CLARKE; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 181; RmpLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 76; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 151.

Eleocharis retroflexa (Porr.) Urs.; Kern, Fl. Males. I 7° (1974) 534; — E. chaetaria R. & S.; Ri.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 181; RipLey, Mat. FI. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 77; RmpLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 151; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 259.

Eleocharis spiralis (Rotts.) R. & S.; KERN, Fl. Males. I 7° (1974) 527.

Fimbristylis acuminata VAHL; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 181; Rip.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 89; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 153; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 261; Kern, Fl. Males. I 7° (1974) 588; — F. setacea (non BENTH.) CLARKE; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 181; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 89; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 153.

Fimbristylis complanata (Retz.) Link; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 182; Rip.tey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 96; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 158; Kern, Fl. Males. I 7° (1974) 548.

Fimbristylis cymosa R.Br.; KERN, Fl. Males. I 7° (1974) 557; — F. spathacea Rot; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 182; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 93; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 156; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 263.

Fimbristylis dichotoma (L.) VAHL; KERN, Fl. Males. I 7° (1974) 575; — F. diphylla V anv; RID.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 181; RmpLey, Mat. FI. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 91; Ripiey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 155; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 264.

Fimbristylis dura (ZoLL. & Mor.) MErR.; KERN, Fl. Males. I 7* (1974) 554; — F.. asperrima Bokck.; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 182; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 96; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 158.

Fimbristylis ferruginea (L.) VAHL; RIDLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 182; Rip.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 92; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 156; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 263; Kern, Fl. Males. 17° (1974) >i.

Fimbristylis fusca (NEES) CLARKE; RIDLEY, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 97; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 160; Kern, Fl. Males. I 7° (1974) 567.

Fimbristylis globulosa (Retz.) KuNTH; Ripcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 182; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 95; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 158; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 263; KERN, Fl. Males. I 7° (1974) 551.

Fimbristylis griffithii Boeck.; KERN, Fl. Males. 17° (1974) 584; — F. aestivalis (non VAHL) CLARKE; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 182: RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 92; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 155.

65

66

693

694

695

696

697

698

699

700

701

702

703

704

705a

705b

Fimbristylis leptoclada BEnTH.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 182; Rip.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 96; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 159; Kern, Fl. Males. I 7° (1974) 560.

Fimbristylis littoralis GaupicH.; Kern, Fl. Males. I 7? (1974) 551; — F. miliacea VAHL; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 182; RipLey, Mat. FI. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 95; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 158; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 263.

Fimbristylis nutans (RETz.) VAHL; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 181; Rip.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 89; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 154; Kern, Fl. Males. I 7* (1974) 589.

Fimbristylis obtusata (CLARKE) RIDL.; RipLEy, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 157; Kern, Fl. Males. I 7? (1974) 559; — F. tenera R. & S. var. obtusata CLARKE; Ripey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 182; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 94.

Fimbristylis ovata (Bur. f.) KERN; KERN, Fl. Males. I 7° (1974) 565.

Fimbristylis pauciflora R. Br.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 181; RIpLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 90; Ripey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 154; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 261; Kern, Fl. Males. I 7? (1974) 564.

Fimbristylis polytrichoides (RETz.) R. Br.; RIbLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 90; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 154; Kern, Fl. Males. I 7° (1974) 586.

Fimbristylis schoenoides (RETz.) VAHL; RIDLEY, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 90; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 154; HENpERson, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 263; Kern, Fl. Males. I 7° (1974) 573.

Fimbristylis tetragona R.Br.; Ripey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 181; Rip.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 88; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 153; Kern, Fl. Males. I 7° (1974) 590.

Fimbristylis tristachya R.Br.; Kern, Fl. Males. I 7’ (1974) 573.

Fuirena umbellata Rorts.; Ripcey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 182; Riptey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 80; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 162; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 257; Kern, Fl. Males. I 7° (1974) 518.

Gahnia tristis Nees; Ripiey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 183; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 98; RipLtey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 168; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 285; Kern, Fl. Males. 17° (1974) 710.

Hypolytrum nemorum (VAHL) SpreNG. var. nemorum; KERN, Fl. Males. I 7° (1974) 491; —H. latifolium L.C. Ricu; Riw.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 183; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 100; Ripey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 170, HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 253.

Hypolytrum nemorum var. proliferum (Bogrck.) KERN; Kern, Fl. Males. I 7’ (1974) 492; — H. proliferum Borcx.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 183; Riptey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 101; Ripey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 170, HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 254.

oe

706

707

708

709

710

711

Wi2

413 714

715

716 fal,

Lepironia articulata (REtTz.) Domin; HENDerRsoN, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 249: Kern, Fl. Males. I 7° (1974) 462; — L. mucronata L.C. Ricu; RIDLeEy, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 183; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 107; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 175.

Lipocarpha chinensis (OsB.) KERN; KERN, Fl. Males. I 7°? (1974) 521; — L. argentea R.Br. ex NEEs; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 182; RIDLEY, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 81; RmpLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 163, HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 256.

Lipocarpha microcephala (R. Br.) KUNTH; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 182; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 82; RmDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 163; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 257; Kern, FI. Males. I 7? (1974) 522.

Machaerina rubiginosa (SPRENG.) KoyaMa; Kern, FI. Males. I 7° (1974) 700; — Cladium glomeratum R. Br.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 183; Rip.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 85; RmpLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 166.

Mapania cuspidata (Miq.) UiTtieN; Kern, Fl. Males. I 7° (1974) 473; — M. humilis F.-ViLL.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 183; RipLey, Mat. FI. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 105; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 174 (incl. var. petiolaris), — M. triquetra Riw_.; Riptey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907)06; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 174.

Mapania enodis (Mig.) CLARKE; KERN, Fl. Males. I 7° (1974) 480; — M. longa (RIDL.) ex CLARKE; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R: As. Soc. 33 (1900) 183; Ripiey, Mat. FI. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 105; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 173.

Mapania kurzii CLARKE; RIDLEY, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 104; RID.eY, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 172; Kern, Fl. Males. I 7° (1974) 478; — M. multispicata CLARKE; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 183; — M. valida Rip.; Riptey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 104; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 172.

Mapania longiflora CLARKE; KERN, FI. Males. I 7° (1974) 475.

Mapania lorea UirTien; Kern, FI. Males. 17° (1974) 480; — M. tenuiscapa (non CLARKE) RIDL.; RIDLEY, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 105; RipLey, FI. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 173.

Mapania palustris (Hassk. ex STeuD.) F.-VILL.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 183; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 103; Rip.ey, FI. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 172; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 250; Kern, FI. Males. I 7? (1974) 477.

Mapania squamata (Kurz) CLARKE; KERN, Fl. Males. I 7° (1974) 479.

Mapania wallichii CLarke; Rip.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 105; RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 173; Kern, Fl. Males. I 7° (1974) 479.

67

68

718

719

720

721

722

Las

724

725

726

727

728

729

Rhynchospora corymbosa (L.) Britt.; KERN, Fl. Males. I 7? (1974) 713; —R. aurea V AHL; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 183; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 83; RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 164; HENDERson, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 282.

Rhynchospora malasica CLARKE; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 183; RIp.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 83; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 164; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 281; KERN, Fl. Males. 17? (1974) Ti:

Rhynchospora rubra (Lour.) MAKINO; KERN, FI. Males. 17° (1974) 715; —R. wallichiana KUNTH; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 182; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 82; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 164; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 281.

Rhynchospora rugosa (VAHL) GALE; KERN, Fl. Males. I 7° (1974) 720; — R. glauca VAHL nom. illegit. var. chinensis CLARKE; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 183; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 84; RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 165; — R. glauca; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 283.

Schoenus calostachyus (R. Br.) Porr.; Ripvey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 183; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 85; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 166; Kern, Fl. Males. I 7° (1974) 675.

Scirpodendron ghaeri (GAERTN.) MERR.; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 248; Kern, Fl. Males. 17* (1974) 456; —S. costatum Kurz; RIwcey, J. Str. Br.R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 183; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 106; RIp.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 175.

Scirpus grossus L. f.; Riptey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 182; Rip.ey, FI. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 162; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 254; Kern, FI. Males. I 7° (1974) 498.

Scirpus mucronatus L.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 182; RiDLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 79; Riptey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 161; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 255; Kern, Fl. Males. I 7° (1974) 510.

Scirpus squarrosus L.; Kern, Fl. Males. I 7° (1974) 516.

Scleria biflora Roxs.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 183; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 114; Ripiey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 180; Kern, Fl. Males. I 7° (1974) 743.

Scleria caricina (R. Br.) BENTH.; Ripvey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 184; RIpLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 111; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 178; Kern, Fl. Males. I 7° (1974) 749.

Scleria ciliaris NEES; Kern, Fl. Males. I 7° (1974) 734; — S. bancana Miaq.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 184; Riptey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 112; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 178; HENpERSON, Mal. Wild FI. Monoc. (1954) 289.

730

731

732

733

734

fhe.

736

737

738

139

740

Scleria corymbosa Roxs.; Riptey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 109; RIDLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 176; Kern, Fl. Males. I 7° (1974) 740; —S. ridleyi CLARKE; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 183; RmpLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 109; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 177.

Scleria levis RETZ.; KERN, Fl. Males. I 7? (1974) 732; — S. hebecarpa NEEs; Rip.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 113; Rm.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 179.

Scleria oblata S.T. BLAKE; Kern, Fl. Males. I 7° (1974) 733; — S. levis (non Retz.) WILLD.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 184; Rip.ey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 111; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 177; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 289 (“Jaevis’’).

Scleria poaeformis REtTz.; KERN, Fl. Males. I 7° (1974) 736; — S. oryzoides PRESL; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 184; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 110; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 177.

Scleria purpurascens STEUD.; KERN, Fl. Males. 17* (1974) 739; —S. multifoliata Bokck.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 184; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 112; RmLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 178.

Scleria rugosa R. Br.; KERN, Fl. Males. I 7° (1974) 749; — S. zeylanica (non Porr.) CLARKE; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 184; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 110; Rip.ey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 177; —S. lateriflora Bokck.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 184.

Scleria sumatrensis RETz.; Rip.ey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 184; RIDLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907)13; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 179; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 289; Kern, Fl. Males. I 7? (1974) 736.

Scleria terrestris (L.) FAss.; Kern, Fl. Males. I 7° (1974) 733; — S. radula HAncE; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 183; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 3 (1907) 111; RmpLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 178.

Thoracostachyum bancanum (Miq.) Kurz; RIpLey, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 183; RipLey, Mat. Fl. Mal. Pen. (Monoc.) 1 (1907)02; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 5 (1925) 171; HENDERSON, Mal. Wild Fl. Monoc. (1954) 251; Kern, FI. Males. I 7° (1974) 465.

DAPHNIPHYLLACEAE

Daphniphyllum laurinum (BeEntu.) BAILL.; RIDLEY, J. Str. Br. R. As. Soc. 33 (1900) 137; RipLey, Fl. Mal. Pen. 3 (1924) 234; Wuirmorg, Tree Fl. Malaya 1 (1972) 181; Kena, Conc. FI. Sing. (1990) 114.